I

I. H. S. See Jesus Christ, monogram of

Iacchus: 12, 10, 439

Ian Maclaren: 12, 277

Ibadites: 7, 441

Ibas: 4, 217; 5, 435; 8, 120

Iberian Bible version: 2, 133

Ibex: 5, 411

Ibleam: 10, 186

Ibn Ezra: 1, 10

Saoud: 12, 236

Ibrahim Pasha: 11, 232

Icaria: 3, 187

Iceland: 5, 435-437; 10, 77

Icon: 4, 52; 5, 453, 454

Iconoclasm: 5, 453, 454; 6, 32; 7, 221; 8, 43, 44, 49, 157-158

Iconolatry. See Image-worship

Iconostasis: 5, 437; 8, 351

Ideal world: 10, 305

Idealism: 4, 192; 5, 308, 437-442; 7, 47

Idealistic ethics: 4, 192

Idel, Karl: 9, 179

Idiomata: 3, 179

Idolatry: 5, 443-444. See also Image-worship

in Arabia: 1, 253

Hebrew: 1, 158

Idumea: 4, 78; 6, 247; 8, 309

Ieyasu: 6, 105

Iglesia Española. Reformada: 11, 27

Ignatian episcopate: 3, 80, 370; 8, 264

Ignatius of Antioch: 3, 51, 80, 370; 5, 444-446; 6, 316; 8, 432; 9, 118; 12, 208

on Eucharist: 7, 229

on Lord's supper: 7, 27, 28, 29

of Constantinople: 5, 446; 8, 161; 9, 45

Diaconus: 5, 447

Father: 7, 98

a Jesu: 7, 146

of Loyola: 3, 159; 4, 249; 5, 447-448; 8, 71

Ignorance, justifying accommodation: 1, 22-24

Ignorantins: 3, 40

Ihmels, Ludwig H.: 5, 448

Ije-abarim: 12, 264

Ijma: 7, 440

Ijon: 4, 420

Ikonostasis (Iconostasis): 5, 437; 8, 351

Ilanz articles: 6, 372; 12, 137

Ildephonsus: 5, 449

Illgen, Christian F.: 5, 449

Illingworth, John R.: 12, 554

Illuminati: 1, 135; 5, 449

Illumination: 5, 450

Illumination, the. See Enlightenment

Illustrated Bibles: 2, 164

manuscripts: 2, 164-166

Illustrative art: 8, 301-306

Image of God: 5, 451

80

Image-worship: 1, 51; 3, 131; 4, 52; 5, 443-444, 452-455; 6, 32, 208, 219, 223; 7, 221; 8, 157-158, 159

Images: 5, 452-454

Imam: 1, 394; 5, 455; 7, 441

Imhofer, Melchior: 5, 472

Imitation of Christ: 6, 309-312

Immaculate Conception of Mary: 5, 455-457; 7, 180; 8, 489; 9, 83; 10, 71; 12, 571

feast of: 7, 222

of the Holy Virgin, Society of the: 12, 411

oratory of: 5, 46

Heart of Mary, Orders of the: 5, 457

Immanence, divine: 5, 9; 9, 311; 11, 101, 398

Immanuel Synod: 7, 93

Immer, Albert: 5, 457

Immersion: 1, 266, 440, 441, 446-450, 454; 2, 371; 3, 268; 7, 149; 10, 143, 426; 12, 16

Immigrants, mission work among: 4, 119; 5, 344

Immortality: 5, 458-464. See also Annihilationism; Eschatology

conditional: 1, 101, 184-186; 2, 276; 5, 463

Immunity: 5, 464

Impanation: 5, 464; 7, 80

Impediments to marriage: 4, 274; 7, 200

Imposition of hands: 2, 202, 206; 3, 223; 6, 433; 8, 255; 9, 253

Impostoribus, De Tribus: 5, 464; 10, 421

Imprisonment: 9, 260

Impurity, ceremonial: 3, 386-389

Imputation: 1, 34; 5, 465, 467; 9, 86; 10, 210

In Cœna Domini: 3, 136; 5, 464, 471; 6, 233; 9, 85; 12, 60

Ina of Wessex: 5, 59; 8, 498; 11, 148

Incapacity: 5, 467

Incarate Word, Nuns of the: 12, 411

Incarnation: 3, 54, 62, 64, 436; 10, 426

and virgin birth: 12, 213

Ince, William: 5, 468

Incense: 5, 468-471; 8, 65

Incest: 5, 471

Inchofer, Melchior: 5, 472

Incineration: 2, 307

Inclusæ: 5, 472

Inclusi: 5, 472

Incorporation: 5, 472

Incorrupticolæ (Aphthartodocetæ): 7, 479

Incubation: 9, 351

Independent congregations: 7, 392

Evangelical Church of Neuchâtel: 8, 127, 128

Evangelical Lutheran Church: 7, 83

Mennonites: 7, 309

Methodist Churches: 7, 352

(Polish) Catholics: 8, 231

Presbyterian Church: 9, 229

Independents. See Congregationalists

Index librorum expurgatorum: 2, 493

librorum prohibitorum: 2, 86, 87, 493

of prohibited books: 2, 86, 87, 493

India: 5, 473-480

Baptists in: 1, 479

cosmogony of: 3, 299

Nestorians of: 8, 120, 121, 122

Presbyterians in: 9, 239

Protestant missions in: 7, 412

religion in: 2, 247-249, 250, 292-294; 5, 290-291, 473-480; 6, 86-88; 10, 408-411

Roman Catholic missions in: 7, 397, 398

serpent in: 10, 365, 367

sun-gods of: 11, 143

Indian art, serpent in: 10, 368

Sisters of our Lady of the Seven Dolors: 12, 413

of St. Anne: 12, 413

Indiana Theological Seminary: 11, 372

Indians, American, Missions to: 2, 251; 5, 480-485; 7, 276, 400, 405, 410, 411; 10, 79

Indigitamenta: 6, 495

Individual element in dogmatics: 3, 470

Individualism in art: 10, 313

Indo-Aryans: 5, 473

Indoor relief: 10, 476

Indra: 2, 247; 12, 531

Induction: 5, 485

Indulgence, bill of: 1, 464

declaration of: 3, 385

Portiuncula: 9, 138

Indulgences: 1, 105, 275; 2, 71; 5, 416, 485-488; 6, 241, 242; 10, 24, 205; 12, 314

Infallibility of the Pope: 2, 373; 4, 31; 5, 489-490; 9, 247, 450; 10, 71, 74, 215; 12, 61, 148, 153, 154

Infallible text: 10, 4

Infancy, Arabic gospel of: 1, 226

narratives: 6, 160, 163; 12, 202-205

Infant baptism: 1, 161-162, 441, 450-453; 5, 490; 10, 67; 12, 538, 541

communion: 7, 39

sacrifice: 4, 481; 7, 448, 449, 450

Salvation: 5, 490

Infralapsarianism: 2, 362, 363; 5, 491

Infula: 12, 171

Inge, William R.: 5, 491

Ingeborg: 1, 172

Ingersoll lectures on immortality: 5, 463

Ingham, Benjamin: 5, 492

Inghamites: 5, 492

Inglis, Charles: 2, 378

John: 11, 17

Ingman, Anders V.: 5, 492

Ingoldsby Legends: 1, 484

Ingolstadt, university of: 1, 104; 12, 99, 101

Ingram, Arthur F. W.: 5, 492

Ingulf, Ingulphus: 5, 492

Inheritance, Hebrew: 1, 94; 6, 431

Inigo Lopez de Recalde: 5, 447

Initiations, tribal secret: 12, 5-8

Ink: 2, 100; 12, 447

Inner Austria, Reformation in: 5, 493

Innere Mission: 3, 372; 4, 226, 227; 5, 494-496; 10, 470; 11, 54; 12, 345

Danish Society for: 3, 405

of Holland: 5, 207

Innocent I., Pope: 1, 249; 3, 74; 5, 496; 6, 449; 8, 442

Innocent II.: 1, 9, 163, 164; 2, 62; 5, 497; 7, 137

Innocent III.: 1, 249; 2, 142, 385, 386; 3, 316, 317; 4, 339; 5, 326, 486, 498; 6, 326, 412; 7, 201; 8, 146, 335; 9, 127, 493; 12, 17

Innocent III., Antipope: 5, 498-502

Innocent IV., Pope: 2, 386; 3, 125, 481; 4, 339, 358; 5, 502-504; 8, 121; 9, 315; 11, 176

81

Innocent V.: 5, 504

Innocent VI.: 5, 504

Innocent VII.: 5, 505

Innocent VIII.: 2, 340; 5, 506; 11, 170; 12, 249, 390

Innocent IX.: 5, 506

Innocent X.: 3, 32, 41; 5, 506; 6, 96; 9, 135

Innocent XI.: 5, 507; 7, 180; 9, 263, 439, 440

Innocent XII.: 5, 508; 7, 180

Innocent XIII.: 3, 218; 5, 508

Innocents, Feast of the Holy: 6, 1

slaughter of the: 6, 1; 12, 205

Inquisition: 1, 105, 135, 136, 384; 2, 142, 205, 425; 3, 240; 5, 95, 506; 6, 1-4, 67, 68; 7, 446; 8, 395, 396; 9, 79, 267, 486; 10, 195; 11, 24, 467; 12, 245, 248, 249, 390, 391, 469

congregation of the: 11, 400

and the counterreformation: 6, 3

and Jews: 6, 59

Insabatati: 6, 4; 12, 241

Insane, care of: 10, 472

Insanity: 3, 447

Inscriptions: 2, 36, 491; 6, 5-12; 8, 120, 121; 9, 446; 12, 448

Insignia, ecclesiastical: 12, 169-173

Inspiration: 1, 89; 2, 82, 94; 6, 12-19; 9, 271-278; 12, 422, 423

Inspired, The: 6, 19-21; 8, 71

Installation: 6, 21

Instantius: 9, 258, 259

Institute of our Blessed Lady of Mercy: 7, 312

of the Blessed Virgin Mary: 4, 140

of charity: 10, 98

Institution: 6, 21

of Lord's Supper: 7, 25

Institutum Judaicum: 2, 349

Instruction, religious: 2, 440-451. See also Education

Instrumental music: 10, 154

Intention: 10, 142, 143

Intercalation: 12, 474

Intercession. See Mediator

Interdict: 5, 500; 6, 21; 10, 208

Interest: 12, 116-119

Interim: 1, 92; 2, 77, 323; 3, 17; 6, 21; 7, 134, 135, 281; 9, 28, 74; 11, 224; 12, 68

Leipsic: 6, 22; 11, 224

Intermediate State: 4, 175; 6, 22

Interment. See Burial

Internal sense of Scripture: 11, 186

International Apostolic Holiness Union: 7, 393

Association of Working Men: 10, 484

Order of the King's Daughters and Sons: 12, 477

Interpolations in the New Testament: 6, 23

Interpretation, allegorical: 10, 4

of parables: 8, 346, 347

of Scripture: 4, 237, 247

Interstitia: 6, 24

Intinction: 4, 52; 7, 240

Intolerance, religious: 4, 49. See also Liberty, religious

Introduction, biblical: 2, 8, 9, 178-183, 409; 4, 97; 5, 224; 6, 127, 305, 388; 7, 364; 10, 355, 422; 12, 297, 320. See also Hexateuch, Gospel, and the articles on the separate books of the Bible

Introit: 6, 25

Introspection: 9, 454

Intuitionalism: 4, 192

Invention of the cross: 3, 310; 5, 208

Investiture: 2, 347; 5, 62; 6, 25, 452; 8, 366; 9, 127, 151; 10, 330

Invocation: 4, 153

Inward Light: 4, 393

Iona: 3, 165, 166; 6, 26

Iowa Synod, Lutheran: 7, 89

Ireland: 6, 27-28

Baptists in: 1, 464, 467

Celtic Church in: 2, 468

Christianity in: 2, 469-472

Church of: 6, 27

Methodism in: 7, 337

Presbyterians in: 9, 217-218

Reformed Presbyterian Church of: 9, 218

Secession Church in: 9, 219

Ireland, John: 6, 28

Irenæus (of Lyons): 1, 451; 2, 393; 3, 51, 52, 80; 6, 28-31, 316; 7, 454; 9, 161, 494; 12, 177, 208

on Eucharist: 7, 229

on Lord's Supper: 7, 29

and glossolalia: 11, 37

of Tyre: 4, 217

Irenæus, Agnostus: 10, 97

Christoph: 6, 31

Irene: 1, 51; 6, 32

Irion, Paul: 6, 32

Irish Articles: 6, 32

Sisters of Charity: 4, 141

Iro-Scottish tonsure: 2, 473; 4, 10; 11, 465

Iron (metal): 5, 141; 7, 331

(place-name): 4, 420

Irregularity: 6, 32

Irresistible grace: 9, 488

Ir-shemesh: 6, 251

Irving, Edward: 2, 457; 6, 33-34; 9, 185, 206

Irvingite catechisms: 2, 448

Irvingites: 1, 181; 2, 457-459; 6, 33; 11, 415

Isaac of Antioch: 6, 35; 11, 239; 12, 355

ben Sheshet Barfat: 6, 35

and Jacob, Testament of: 9, 340

the Jew: 1, 153

of Nineveh: 6, 35

Patriarch: 6, 34

Isaacs, Abram S.: 6, 35

Isabella II. of Spain: 3, 218; 12, 468

Isabella de cruce: 1, 135

Isaiah: 6, 36-45; 9, 273, 276

book of: 6, 38-45

martyrdom of: 9, 340

Isaiah (Egyptian monk): 9, 160

Isenmann, Johann: 6, 45

Isenmenger, Johann: 6, 45

Ishbaal: 6, 45

Ishbosheth: 6, 45; 9, 36

Ishmael: 4, 442; 5, 114; 6, 46

Ishmaelites: 5, 114

Ishmi-Dagan: 1, 328

Ishtar: 1, 313, 333, 334, 400, 411; 3, 297; 7, 493; 8, 79, 80; 11, 265-268

Isidore of Alexandria: 3, 73; 8, 274

the Gnostic: 2, 2

of Kief: 4, 303; 10, 118

martyr: 9, 53

Mercator: 6, 46; 9, 343

82

Isidore of Pelusium: 1, 202; 6, 46

of Seville: 6, 47; 7, 228

Isidorian decretals: 9, 343-349

Isidorus Mercator: 6, 46; 9, 343

Isin: 1, 400, 407

Isis: 8, 76; 9, 352; 10, 367

Iskandarunah: 9, 14, 17

Islam. See Mohammed, Mohammedanism

Islands of the Ægean Sea: 1, 316

Islip, Simon: 12, 455

Ismail (imam): 4, 12

Ismailiyyah: 4, 11, 12

Isochristoi: 8, 275

Israel, elders in: 4, 103

History of: 4, 103; 6, 49-65, 297-300

kingship in: 6, 341

philanthropy in: 10, 466

See also Jews

Israel ben-Eleazar: 3, 20

Israelite Church, Christian: 7, 390

Israelites, commerce among ancient: 3, 170

Issaron: 12, 290

Itala: 2, 121-122

Italian Bible versions: 2, 149

concordats: 3, 217

symbol: 1, 242

universities: 12, 99

Italo-Greeks: 10, 75

Italy: 6, 65-67

art in: 8, 303, 304, 305; 10, 313

Baptists in: 1, 479

catechisms in: 2, 447

concordats with: 3, 217

inquisition in: 6, 2, 3

Jews in: 6, 57

Norman invasion of: 6, 452

Protestants in: 6, 66; 10, 201

Reformation in: 6, 67; 8, 220; 9, 486; 12, 165, 166

revolution in: 5, 67, 68

Roman Catholics in: 6, 65

secularization in: 10, 331

socialism in: 10, 484

Waldensians in: 12, 241, 242, 244, 245, 246, 251, 252

Ithacius Clarus: 9, 259

Iturea: 6, 70

Ivan IV., the Terrible: 10, 118

Iverach, James: 6, 71

Ives, Levi S.: 6, 71

Ivimey, Joseph: 6, 71

Ivo Carnotensis: 6, 71

Ivo of Chartres: 2, 384; 6, 71

Ivory coast: 1, 70

Izanagi: 6, 102; 11, 143

Izanami: 6, 102

Izates of Adiabene: 9, 280