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105. Psalm 105

1 Give praise to the LORD, proclaim his name;
   make known among the nations what he has done.

2 Sing to him, sing praise to him;
   tell of all his wonderful acts.

3 Glory in his holy name;
   let the hearts of those who seek the LORD rejoice.

4 Look to the LORD and his strength;
   seek his face always.

    5 Remember the wonders he has done,
   his miracles, and the judgments he pronounced,

6 you his servants, the descendants of Abraham,
   his chosen ones, the children of Jacob.

7 He is the LORD our God;
   his judgments are in all the earth.

    8 He remembers his covenant forever,
   the promise he made, for a thousand generations,

9 the covenant he made with Abraham,
   the oath he swore to Isaac.

10 He confirmed it to Jacob as a decree,
   to Israel as an everlasting covenant:

11 “To you I will give the land of Canaan
   as the portion you will inherit.”

    12 When they were but few in number,
   few indeed, and strangers in it,

13 they wandered from nation to nation,
   from one kingdom to another.

14 He allowed no one to oppress them;
   for their sake he rebuked kings:

15 “Do not touch my anointed ones;
   do my prophets no harm.”

    16 He called down famine on the land
   and destroyed all their supplies of food;

17 and he sent a man before them—
   Joseph, sold as a slave.

18 They bruised his feet with shackles,
   his neck was put in irons,

19 till what he foretold came to pass,
   till the word of the LORD proved him true.

20 The king sent and released him,
   the ruler of peoples set him free.

21 He made him master of his household,
   ruler over all he possessed,

22 to instruct his princes as he pleased
   and teach his elders wisdom.

    23 Then Israel entered Egypt;
   Jacob resided as a foreigner in the land of Ham.

24 The LORD made his people very fruitful;
   he made them too numerous for their foes,

25 whose hearts he turned to hate his people,
   to conspire against his servants.

26 He sent Moses his servant,
   and Aaron, whom he had chosen.

27 They performed his signs among them,
   his wonders in the land of Ham.

28 He sent darkness and made the land dark—
   for had they not rebelled against his words?

29 He turned their waters into blood,
   causing their fish to die.

30 Their land teemed with frogs,
   which went up into the bedrooms of their rulers.

31 He spoke, and there came swarms of flies,
   and gnats throughout their country.

32 He turned their rain into hail,
   with lightning throughout their land;

33 he struck down their vines and fig trees
   and shattered the trees of their country.

34 He spoke, and the locusts came,
   grasshoppers without number;

35 they ate up every green thing in their land,
   ate up the produce of their soil.

36 Then he struck down all the firstborn in their land,
   the firstfruits of all their manhood.

37 He brought out Israel, laden with silver and gold,
   and from among their tribes no one faltered.

38 Egypt was glad when they left,
   because dread of Israel had fallen on them.

    39 He spread out a cloud as a covering,
   and a fire to give light at night.

40 They asked, and he brought them quail;
   he fed them well with the bread of heaven.

41 He opened the rock, and water gushed out;
   it flowed like a river in the desert.

    42 For he remembered his holy promise
   given to his servant Abraham.

43 He brought out his people with rejoicing,
   his chosen ones with shouts of joy;

44 he gave them the lands of the nations,
   and they fell heir to what others had toiled for—

45 that they might keep his precepts
   and observe his laws.

   Praise the LORD. Hebrew Hallelu Yah


31. He spake, and there came a swarm of flies By the word spake the Psalmist intimates that the flies and lice came not forth by chance. The command, we know, was uttered by the mouth of Moses; for although God could have given the command himself, he interposed Moses as his herald. God, however, gave no less efficacy to his word, when he commanded it to be uttered by a man, than if he himself had thundered from heaven. When the minister executes his commission faithfully, by speaking only what God puts into his mouth, the inward power of the Holy Spirit is joined with his outward voice. Here again it is to be observed, that the Egyptians were afflicted with the plague of the flies and lice, that God, with the greater ignominy, might subdue their rebellion and obstinacy. When it is said, that he gave them hail for rain, it denotes a hail of such appalling violence, that it could not be attributed to natural causes. It is probable that Egypt is not so subject to this annoyance as other countries, and it is very seldom visited even with rain, being watered with the Nile. This made it appear to the Egyptians the more wonderful that their country was stricken with hail. To render this calamity the more dreadful, God also mingled with it fire. The hail, then, was accompanied with a tempestuous whirlwind, that the Egyptians who had hardened themselves against the other miracles, inspired with terror, might know that they had to deal with God.


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