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32. Kingdom of Righeousness

1 See, a king will reign in righteousness
   and rulers will rule with justice.

2 Each one will be like a shelter from the wind
   and a refuge from the storm,
like streams of water in the desert
   and the shadow of a great rock in a thirsty land.

    3 Then the eyes of those who see will no longer be closed,
   and the ears of those who hear will listen.

4 The fearful heart will know and understand,
   and the stammering tongue will be fluent and clear.

5 No longer will the fool be called noble
   nor the scoundrel be highly respected.

6 For fools speak folly,
   their hearts are bent on evil:
They practice ungodliness
   and spread error concerning the LORD;
the hungry they leave empty
   and from the thirsty they withhold water.

7 Scoundrels use wicked methods,
   they make up evil schemes
to destroy the poor with lies,
   even when the plea of the needy is just.

8 But the noble make noble plans,
   and by noble deeds they stand.

The Women of Jerusalem

    9 You women who are so complacent,
   rise up and listen to me;
you daughters who feel secure,
   hear what I have to say!

10 In little more than a year
   you who feel secure will tremble;
the grape harvest will fail,
   and the harvest of fruit will not come.

11 Tremble, you complacent women;
   shudder, you daughters who feel secure!
Strip off your fine clothes
   and wrap yourselves in rags.

12 Beat your breasts for the pleasant fields,
   for the fruitful vines

13 and for the land of my people,
   a land overgrown with thorns and briers—
yes, mourn for all houses of merriment
   and for this city of revelry.

14 The fortress will be abandoned,
   the noisy city deserted;
citadel and watchtower will become a wasteland forever,
   the delight of donkeys, a pasture for flocks,

15 till the Spirit is poured on us from on high,
   and the desert becomes a fertile field,
   and the fertile field seems like a forest.

16 The LORD’s justice will dwell in the desert,
   his righteousness live in the fertile field.

17 The fruit of that righteousness will be peace;
   its effect will be quietness and confidence forever.

18 My people will live in peaceful dwelling places,
   in secure homes,
   in undisturbed places of rest.

19 Though hail flattens the forest
   and the city is leveled completely,

20 how blessed you will be,
   sowing your seed by every stream,
   and letting your cattle and donkeys range free.


19. And the hail. We have already said that the prophets are accustomed frequently to describe under figures the reign of Christ; for they borrow their metaphors from an earthly kingdom, because our ignorance would make it almost impossible for us to comprehend, in any other way, the unspeakable treasure of blessings. The meaning is, “The Lord will remove from his people distresses and annoyances, and will make them fall on others;” because here we are liable to various storms and tempests, and must endure rain, hail, showers, winds, and tempests. He says that God, by his wonderful providence, will prevent all distresses from doing any injury to believers, because he will drive their violence in another direction.

By forests he means unfrequented and desert places, where there are no crowds of men. Hence we learn that, when we are under the guardianship of Christ, we are protected from inconveniences and dangers, but that, at the same time, various storms and tempests are ready to burst on our heads. But the Lord is our deliverer, who turns away in another direction the evils that are approaching, or rescues us when we are in danger.

And the city shall be situated to a low place. 344344    {Bogus footnote} In order to confirm what he had said about peace, he says, that “cities,” which shall be situated on level ground, will be out of danger; for at that time it was customary to build on high and elevated places, that the access to them might be more difficult. “Such,” says he, “will be God’s protection of his people, that they will not need the ordinary fortifications, because the city may be safely set down in valleys; and even although it be liable to the attacks of enemies, it will sustain no inconvenience, for the hand of the Lord will protect it.” We must not therefore seek safety by relying on our defences, lest we be immediately driven from our nest; but since our heavenly Father deigns to provide for our safety, let us be satisfied with having him for our protector and guardian. 345345    {Bogus footnote}


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