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7. The End Has Come

¹ The word of the LORD came to me: ² “Son of man, this is what the Sovereign LORD says to the land of Israel:

   “‘The end! The end has come
   upon the four corners of the land!
³ The end is now upon you,
   and I will unleash my anger against you.
I will judge you according to your conduct
   and repay you for all your detestable practices.
⁴ I will not look on you with pity;
   I will not spare you.
I will surely repay you for your conduct
   and for the detestable practices among you.

“‘Then you will know that I am the LORD.’

⁵ “This is what the Sovereign LORD says:

   “‘Disaster! Unheard-of Most Hebrew manuscripts; some Hebrew manuscripts and Syriac Disaster after disaster!
   See, it comes!
⁶ The end has come!
   The end has come!
It has roused itself against you.
   See, it comes!
⁷ Doom has come upon you,
   upon you who dwell in the land.
The time has come! The day is near!
   There is panic, not joy, on the mountains.
⁸ I am about to pour out my wrath on you
   and spend my anger against you.
I will judge you according to your conduct
   and repay you for all your detestable practices.
⁹ I will not look on you with pity;
   I will not spare you.
I will repay you for your conduct
   and for the detestable practices among you.

“‘Then you will know that it is I the LORD who strikes you.

    ¹⁰ “‘See, the day!
   See, it comes!
Doom has burst forth,
   the rod has budded,
   arrogance has blossomed!
¹¹ Violence has arisen, Or The violent one has become
   a rod to punish the wicked.
None of the people will be left,
   none of that crowd—
none of their wealth,
   nothing of value.
¹² The time has come!
   The day has arrived!
Let not the buyer rejoice
   nor the seller grieve,
   for my wrath is on the whole crowd.
¹³ The seller will not recover
   the property that was sold—
   as long as both buyer and seller live.
For the vision concerning the whole crowd
   will not be reversed.
Because of their sins, not one of them
   will preserve their life.

    ¹⁴ “‘They have blown the trumpet,
   they have made all things ready,
but no one will go into battle,
   for my wrath is on the whole crowd.
¹⁵ Outside is the sword;
   inside are plague and famine.
Those in the country
   will die by the sword;
those in the city
   will be devoured by famine and plague.
¹⁶ The fugitives who escape
   will flee to the mountains.
Like doves of the valleys,
   they will all moan,
   each for their own sins.
¹⁷ Every hand will go limp;
   every leg will be wet with urine.
¹⁸ They will put on sackcloth
   and be clothed with terror.
Every face will be covered with shame,
   and every head will be shaved.

    ¹⁹ “‘They will throw their silver into the streets,
   and their gold will be treated as a thing unclean.
Their silver and gold
   will not be able to deliver them
   in the day of the LORD’s wrath.
It will not satisfy their hunger
   or fill their stomachs,
   for it has caused them to stumble into sin.
²⁰ They took pride in their beautiful jewelry
   and used it to make their detestable idols.
They made it into vile images;
   therefore I will make it a thing unclean for them.
²¹ I will give their wealth as plunder to foreigners
   and as loot to the wicked of the earth,
   who will defile it.
²² I will turn my face away from the people,
   and robbers will desecrate the place I treasure.
They will enter it
   and will defile it.

    ²³ “‘Prepare chains!
   For the land is full of bloodshed,
   and the city is full of violence.
²⁴ I will bring the most wicked of nations
   to take possession of their houses.
I will put an end to the pride of the mighty,
   and their sanctuaries will be desecrated.
²⁵ When terror comes,
   they will seek peace in vain.
²⁶ Calamity upon calamity will come,
   and rumor upon rumor.
They will go searching for a vision from the prophet,
   priestly instruction in the law will cease,
   the counsel of the elders will come to an end.
²⁷ The king will mourn,
   the prince will be clothed with despair,
   and the hands of the people of the land will tremble.
I will deal with them according to their conduct,
   and by their own standards I will judge them.

“‘Then they will know that I am the LORD.’”

Now Ezekiel uses another figure, but to the same purpose. He repeats what he had said before: the day is come, and he adds another part, that the morning had advanced But we said that the impious, when God connives at their sins, exult as it were in darkness without shame or fear. Since therefore they were as wanton as if they had obtained the license of night, the Prophet denounces that morning is at hand, because God would suddenly bring to light what they thought would be always hidden. Since therefore, when God retired, they supposed themselves in complete darkness, the Prophet recalls them to the consideration of the daily order of things: for light emerges immediately from the dawn. Thus he laughs at their folly, because they thought that God had his eyes shut, when for the time he dissembles. This therefore is the reason, as was fully explained yesterday, why the Prophet calls the sudden change morning Therefore the morning has arisen, afterwards, the rod has blossomed, pride has flourished It is not doubtful that he means Nebuchadnezzar by the rod, but interpreters vary on the context; for many refer the following verse to the king of Babylon: but others, in my judgment rightly, take it of the Israelites themselves. As to his saying the rod has blossomed, it refers to God’s forbearance. For when the Israelites had sinned a long while with impunity, they thought, as I said yesterday, that their peace with God would be perpetual. But here Ezekiel pronounces in opposition to this, that God had as it were a hidden root; as he who plants a tree waits for the time, till it rises to a just magnitude. Hence he compares Nebuchadnezzar to a rod which was growing. God could indeed without man’s assistance destroy the Israelites, and could also compel others to obey him: for all creatures are at hand to fulfill his commands; but here Ezekiel commends God’s forbearance, though he had planted the tree, from which the rod was to spring up with which he would smite the Israelites. So he reproves their sloth, because they did not reflect upon the time of their visitation, which God had determined in his secret counsel.

On the whole, in saying the rod has flourished, he refers to those steps which God takes in executing his judgments. For he does not act hastily after the manner of men, but just as a husbandman in sowing and planting. Hence God provides for his own use ministers of vengeance, and permits them to increase and to arrive at maturity. If therefore God does not hasten as we wish, we may know that he still has rods prepared, and if they are not yet grown to maturity, it is because the time which the Almighty has previously fixed is not yet arrived. Now it follows, that pride has budded I have just said that some referred this to the Babylonians, but I rather understand it of the Israelites. Hence God shows how the staff grew in Chaldea by which the Israelites were to be struck, and yet the root was among themselves. For here the noun “pride” is to be taken as usual in a bad sense: it does not denote simply haughtiness or arrogance, but that licentiousness which springs from a contempt of God. But this does not suit the Babylonians as far as God governed them with his hand, when he wished to take vengeance on the Israelites. But in this sense there is nothing forced, that the staff with which the Israelites were to be struck had increased, and yet it had no other origin than their sins, and hence that no other root need be sought for than this. Hence it flourished, but whence did it spring? from pride The seed therefore of this staff was the pride of the Israelites. But this pride is akin to impiety, and we know that they were blinded by their confidence when they despised God, and treated all his threats as vain. Hence the Prophet points out pride as the fountain of all evils. A clearer explanation follows —