I. H. S. See Jesus Christ, monogram of
Ian Maclaren: 12, 277
Ibadites: 7, 441
Iberian Bible version: 2, 133
Ibex: 5, 411
Ibleam: 10, 186
Ibn Ezra: 1, 10
Saoud: 12, 236
Ibrahim Pasha: 11, 232
Icaria: 3, 187
Iconoclasm: 5, 453, 454; 6, 32; 7, 221; 8, 43, 44, 49, 157-158
Iconolatry. See Image-worship
Ideal world: 10, 305
IDEALISM: 4, 192; 5, 308, 437-442; 7, 47
Idealistic ethics: 4, 192
Idel, Karl: 9, 179
Idiomata: 3, 179
IDOLATRY: 5, 443-444. See also Image-worship
in Arabia: 1, 253
Hebrew: 1, 158
Ieyasu: 6, 105
Iglesia Española. Reformada: 11, 27
Ignatian episcopate: 3, 80, 370; 8, 264
IGNATIUS OF ANTIOCH: 3, 51, 80, 370; 5, 444-446; 6, 316; 8, 432; 9, 118; 12, 208
on Eucharist: 7, 229
on Lord's supper: 7, 27, 28, 29
OF CONSTANTINOPLE: 5, 446; 8, 161; 9, 45
DIACONUS: 5, 447
FATHER: 7, 98
A JESU: 7, 146
OF LOYOLA: 3, 159; 4, 249; 5, 447-448; 8, 71
Ignorance, justifying accommodation: 1, 22-24
Ignorantins: 3, 40
IHMELS, LUDWIG H.: 5, 448
Ije-abarim: 12, 264
Ijma: 7, 440
Ijon: 4, 420
Ikonostasis (Iconostasis): 5, 437; 8, 351
Ilanz articles: 6, 372; 12, 137
ILDEPHONSUS: 5, 449
ILLGEN, CHRISTIAN F.: 5, 449
ILLINGWORTH, JOHN R.: 12, 554
ILLUMINATION: 5, 450
Illumination, the. See Enlightenment
Illustrated Bibles: 2, 164
manuscripts: 2, 164-166
Illustrative art: 8, 301-306
IMAGE OF GOD: 5, 451
IMAGE-WORSHIP: 1, 51; 3, 131; 4, 52; 5, 443-444, 452-455; 6, 32, 208, 219, 223; 7, 221; 8, 157-158, 159
IMAGES: 5, 452-454
Imhofer, Melchior: 5, 472
Imitation of Christ: 6, 309-312
IMMACULATE CONCEPTION OF MARY: 5, 455-457; 7, 180; 8, 489; 9, 83; 10, 71; 12, 571
feast of: 7, 222
of the Holy Virgin, Society of the: 12, 411
oratory of: 5, 46
HEART OF MARY, ORDERS OF THE: 5, 457
Immanence, divine: 5, 9; 9, 311; 11, 101, 398
Immanuel Synod: 7, 93
IMMER, ALBERT: 5, 457
Immersion: 1, 266, 440, 441, 446-450, 454; 2, 371; 3, 268; 7, 149; 10, 143, 426; 12, 16
Immigrants, mission work among: 4, 119; 5, 344
IMMORTALITY: 5, 458-464. See also Annihilationism; Eschatology
conditional: 1, 101, 184-186; 2, 276; 5, 463
IMMUNITY: 5, 464
Impediments to marriage: 4, 274; 7, 200
Imposition of hands: 2, 202, 206; 3, 223; 6, 433; 8, 255; 9, 253
IMPOSTORIBUS, DE TRIBUS: 5, 464; 10, 421
Imprisonment: 9, 260
Impurity, ceremonial: 3, 386-389
IMPUTATION: 1, 34; 5, 465, 467; 9, 86; 10, 210
IN CŒNA DOMINI: 3, 136; 5, 464, 471; 6, 233; 9, 85; 12, 60
Ina of Wessex: 5, 59; 8, 498; 11, 148
INCAPACITY: 5, 467
Incarate Word, Nuns of the: 12, 411
Incarnation: 3, 54, 62, 64, 436; 10, 426
and virgin birth: 12, 213
INCE, WILLIAM: 5, 468
INCEST: 5, 471
INCHOFER, MELCHIOR: 5, 472
Incineration: 2, 307
INCLUSÆ: 5, 472
INCLUSI: 5, 472
INCORPORATION: 5, 472
Incorrupticolæ (Aphthartodocetæ): 7, 479
Incubation: 9, 351
Independent congregations: 7, 392
Evangelical Church of Neuchâtel: 8, 127, 128
Evangelical Lutheran Church: 7, 83
Mennonites: 7, 309
Methodist Churches: 7, 352
(Polish) Catholics: 8, 231
Presbyterian Church: 9, 229
Independents. See Congregationalists
Index librorum expurgatorum: 2, 493
librorum prohibitorum: 2, 86, 87, 493
of prohibited books: 2, 86, 87, 493
INDIA: 5, 473-480
Baptists in: 1, 479
cosmogony of: 3, 299
Nestorians of: 8, 120, 121, 122
Presbyterians in: 9, 239
Protestant missions in: 7, 412
religion in: 2, 247-249, 250, 292-294; 5, 290-291, 473-480; 6, 86-88; 10, 408-411
Roman Catholic missions in: 7, 397, 398
sun-gods of: 11, 143
Indian art, serpent in: 10, 368
Sisters of our Lady of the Seven Dolors: 12, 413
of St. Anne: 12, 413
Indiana Theological Seminary: 11, 372
INDIANS, AMERICAN, MISSIONS TO: 2, 251; 5, 480-485; 7, 276, 400, 405, 410, 411; 10, 79
Indigitamenta: 6, 495
Individual element in dogmatics: 3, 470
Individualism in art: 10, 313
Indo-Aryans: 5, 473
Indoor relief: 10, 476
INDUCTION: 5, 485
Indulgence, bill of: 1, 464
declaration of: 3, 385
Portiuncula: 9, 138
INDULGENCES: 1, 105, 275; 2, 71; 5, 416, 485-488; 6, 241, 242; 10, 24, 205; 12, 314
INFALLIBILITY OF THE POPE: 2, 373; 4, 31; 5, 489-490; 9, 247, 450; 10, 71, 74, 215; 12, 61, 148, 153, 154
Infallible text: 10, 4
Infancy, Arabic gospel of: 1, 226
narratives: 6, 160, 163; 12, 202-205
Infant baptism: 1, 161-162, 441, 450-453; 5, 490; 10, 67; 12, 538, 541
communion: 7, 39
sacrifice: 4, 481; 7, 448, 449, 450
SALVATION: 5, 490
INFRALAPSARIANISM: 2, 362, 363; 5, 491
Infula: 12, 171
INGE, WILLIAM R.: 5, 491
Ingeborg: 1, 172
Ingersoll lectures on immortality: 5, 463
INGHAM, BENJAMIN: 5, 492
Inghamites: 5, 492
Inglis, Charles: 2, 378
John: 11, 17
INGMAN, ANDERS V.: 5, 492
Ingoldsby Legends: 1, 484
Ingolstadt, university of: 1, 104; 12, 99, 101
INGRAM, ARTHUR F. W.: 5, 492
INGULF, INGULPHUS: 5, 492
Inheritance, Hebrew: 1, 94; 6, 431
Inigo Lopez de Recalde: 5, 447
Initiations, tribal secret: 12, 5-8
INNER AUSTRIA, REFORMATION IN: 5, 493
INNERE MISSION: 3, 372; 4, 226, 227; 5, 494-496; 10, 470; 11, 54; 12, 345
Danish Society for: 3, 405
of Holland: 5, 207
INNOCENT I., POPE: 1, 249; 3, 74; 5, 496; 6, 449; 8, 442
INNOCENT II.: 1, 9, 163, 164; 2, 62; 5, 497; 7, 137
INNOCENT III.: 1, 249; 2, 142, 385, 386; 3, 316, 317; 4, 339; 5, 326, 486, 498; 6, 326, 412; 7, 201; 8, 146, 335; 9, 127, 493; 12, 17
INNOCENT III., ANTIPOPE: 5, 498-502
INNOCENT IV., POPE: 2, 386; 3, 125, 481; 4, 339, 358; 5, 502-504; 8, 121; 9, 315; 11, 176
INNOCENT V.: 5, 504
INNOCENT VI.: 5, 504
INNOCENT VII.: 5, 505
INNOCENT VIII.: 2, 340; 5, 506; 11, 170; 12, 249, 390
INNOCENT IX.: 5, 506
INNOCENT X.: 3, 32, 41; 5, 506; 6, 96; 9, 135
INNOCENT XI.: 5, 507; 7, 180; 9, 263, 439, 440
INNOCENT XIII.: 3, 218; 5, 508
INNOCENTS, FEAST OF THE HOLY: 6, 1
slaughter of the: 6, 1; 12, 205
INQUISITION: 1, 105, 135, 136, 384; 2, 142, 205, 425; 3, 240; 5, 95, 506; 6, 1-4, 67, 68; 7, 446; 8, 395, 396; 9, 79, 267, 486; 10, 195; 11, 24, 467; 12, 245, 248, 249, 390, 391, 469
congregation of the: 11, 400
and the counterreformation: 6, 3
and Jews: 6, 59
Insane, care of: 10, 472
Insanity: 3, 447
INSCRIPTIONS: 2, 36, 491; 6, 5-12; 8, 120, 121; 9, 446; 12, 448
Insignia, ecclesiastical: 12, 169-173
INSPIRATION: 1, 89; 2, 82, 94; 6, 12-19; 9, 271-278; 12, 422, 423
INSPIRED, THE: 6, 19-21; 8, 71
INSTALLATION: 6, 21
Institute of our Blessed Lady of Mercy: 7, 312
of the Blessed Virgin Mary: 4, 140
of charity: 10, 98
INSTITUTION: 6, 21
of Lord's Supper: 7, 25
Institutum Judaicum: 2, 349
Instruction, religious: 2, 440-451. See also Education
Instrumental music: 10, 154
Intercalation: 12, 474
Intercession. See Mediator
INTERDICT: 5, 500; 6, 21; 10, 208
Interest: 12, 116-119
INTERIM: 1, 92; 2, 77, 323; 3, 17; 6, 21; 7, 134, 135, 281; 9, 28, 74; 11, 224; 12, 68
INTERMEDIATE STATE: 4, 175; 6, 22
Interment. See Burial
Internal sense of Scripture: 11, 186
International Apostolic Holiness Union: 7, 393
Association of Working Men: 10, 484
Order of the King's Daughters and Sons: 12, 477
INTERPOLATIONS IN THE NEW TESTAMENT: 6, 23
Interpretation, allegorical: 10, 4
INTERSTITIA: 6, 24
Intolerance, religious: 4, 49. See also Liberty, religious
Introduction, biblical: 2, 8, 9, 178-183, 409; 4, 97; 5, 224; 6, 127, 305, 388; 7, 364; 10, 355, 422; 12, 297, 320. See also Hexateuch, Gospel, and the articles on the separate books of the Bible
INTROIT: 6, 25
Introspection: 9, 454
Intuitionalism: 4, 192
Invention of the cross: 3, 310; 5, 208
INVESTITURE: 2, 347; 5, 62; 6, 25, 452; 8, 366; 9, 127, 151; 10, 330
Invocation: 4, 153
Inward Light: 4, 393
Iowa Synod, Lutheran: 7, 89
IRELAND: 6, 27-28
Celtic Church in: 2, 468
Christianity in: 2, 469-472
Church of: 6, 27
Methodism in: 7, 337
Presbyterians in: 9, 217-218
Reformed Presbyterian Church of: 9, 218
Secession Church in: 9, 219
IRELAND, JOHN: 6, 28
IRENÆUS (OF LYONS): 1, 451; 2, 393; 3, 51, 52, 80; 6, 28-31, 316; 7, 454; 9, 161, 494; 12, 177, 208
on Eucharist: 7, 229
on Lord's Supper: 7, 29
and glossolalia: 11, 37
of Tyre: 4, 217
IRENÆUS, Agnostus: 10, 97
CHRISTOPH: 6, 31
IRION, PAUL: 6, 32
IRISH ARTICLES: 6, 32
Sisters of Charity: 4, 141
Iro-Scottish tonsure: 2, 473; 4, 10; 11, 465
(place-name): 4, 420
IRREGULARITY: 6, 32
Irresistible grace: 9, 488
Ir-shemesh: 6, 251
IRVING, EDWARD: 2, 457; 6, 33-34; 9, 185, 206
Irvingite catechisms: 2, 448
Irvingites: 1, 181; 2, 457-459; 6, 33; 11, 415
ISAAC OF ANTIOCH: 6, 35; 11, 239; 12, 355
BEN SHESHET BARFAT: 6, 35
and Jacob, Testament of: 9, 340
the Jew: 1, 153
OF NINEVEH: 6, 35
PATRIARCH: 6, 34
ISAACS, ABRAM S.: 6, 35
Isabella II. of Spain: 3, 218; 12, 468
Isabella de cruce: 1, 135
book of: 6, 38-45
martyrdom of: 9, 340
Isaiah (Egyptian monk): 9, 160
ISENMANN, JOHANN: 6, 45
Isenmenger, Johann: 6, 45
Ishbaal: 6, 45
ISHMAEL: 4, 442; 5, 114; 6, 46
Ishmaelites: 5, 114
Ishmi-Dagan: 1, 328
Ishtar: 1, 313, 333, 334, 400, 411; 3, 297; 7, 493; 8, 79, 80; 11, 265-268
Isidore of Alexandria: 3, 73; 8, 274
the Gnostic: 2, 2
martyr: 9, 53
ISIDORE OF PELUSIUM: 1, 202; 6, 46
Isidorian decretals: 9, 343-349
Isidorus Mercator: 6, 46; 9, 343
Islam. See Mohammed, Mohammedanism
Islands of the Ægean Sea: 1, 316
Islip, Simon: 12, 455
Ismail (imam): 4, 12
Isochristoi: 8, 275
Israel, elders in: 4, 103
HISTORY OF: 4, 103; 6, 49-65, 297-300
kingship in: 6, 341
philanthropy in: 10, 466
See also Jews
Israel ben-Eleazar: 3, 20
Israelite Church, Christian: 7, 390
Israelites, commerce among ancient: 3, 170
Issaron: 12, 290
Itala: 2, 121-122
Italian Bible versions: 2, 149
concordats: 3, 217
symbol: 1, 242
universities: 12, 99
Italo-Greeks: 10, 75
ITALY: 6, 65-67
art in: 8, 303, 304, 305; 10, 313
Baptists in: 1, 479
catechisms in: 2, 447
concordats with: 3, 217
Jews in: 6, 57
Norman invasion of: 6, 452
Protestants in: 6, 66; 10, 201
REFORMATION IN: 6, 67; 8, 220; 9, 486; 12, 165, 166
Roman Catholics in: 6, 65
secularization in: 10, 331
socialism in: 10, 484
Waldensians in: 12, 241, 242, 244, 245, 246, 251, 252
Ithacius Clarus: 9, 259
ITUREA: 6, 70
Ivan IV., the Terrible: 10, 118
IVERACH, JAMES: 6, 71
IVES, LEVI S.: 6, 71
IVIMEY, JOSEPH: 6, 71
Ivo Carnotensis: 6, 71
Ivo OF CHARTRES: 2, 384; 6, 71
Ivory coast: 1, 70
Izanami: 6, 102
Izates of Adiabene: 9, 280