Contributors and Collaborators, Volume IX

CONTRIBUTORS AND COLLABORATORS, VOLUME IX

JUSTIN EDWARDS ABBOTT, D.D.,. Missionary in Bombay, India.	CARL BERTHEAU, Th.D., Pastor at St. Michael's, Hamburg.
HANS ACHELIS, Ph.D., Th.D., Professor of Theology, University of Halle.	EDWIN MUNSELL BLISS, D.D., Author of Books on Missions, Washington, D. C.
SAMUEL JUNE BARROWS D.D., Late Corresponding Secretary of the Prison Association,	THEODORA CROSBY BLISS, Writer on Missions,.New York.
GEORGE JAMES BAYLES, Ph.D Writer on Civil Church Law.	MABEL THORP BOARDMAN Member of Executive Committee of the American National Red Cross.
DONALD BEATON Minister at Wick, Scotland.	HEINRICH BOEHMER Ph. D., Th.D., Professor of Church History, University of Bonn.
� CLARENCE AUGUSTINE BECKWITH, Th.D., D.D., Professor of Systematic Theology, Chicago Theological Seminary.	� GOTTLIEB NATHANAEL BONWETSCH, Professor of Church History, University of Gottingen.
� GEORG BEER, Ph.D., Th.Lic., Extraordinary Professor of the Old Testament in the Evangelical Theological Faculty, University of Strasburg.	� GUSTAV BOSSERT, Ph.D., Th.D., Retired Pastor, Stuttgart. FRIEDRICH HEINRICH BRANDES, Th.D., Reformed Minister and Chaplain at B�ckeburg, Schaumburg-Lippe
� HENRY BEETS, Stated Clerk of the Synod of the Christian Reformed Church, Editor-in-Chief of The Banner, Grand Rapids, Mich.	� EDUARD BRATKE (�), Ph.D., Late Professor of Church History, University of Breslau.
� EARL BENRATH, Ph.D., Th.D., Professor of Church History, University of Konigsberg.	� CHARLES AUGUSTUS BRIGGS, D.D., Professor of Theological Encyclopedia and Symbolics, Union Theoilogical Seminary, New York.
� IMMANUEL GUSTAV ADOLF BENZINGER, Ph.D., Th.Lic., German Orientalist and Vice-Consul for Holland in Jerusalem.	� JOHN BROWNE (�), Late Pastor at Rentham, Suffolk Co., England

CONTRIBUTORS AND COLLABORATORS, VOLUME IX.

OSKAR GOTTLIEB RUDOLF BUDDENSIEG (�), Ph.D., Late Director of the Teachers' Seminary in Dresden.	PAUL GOTTFRIED DREWS, Th.D., Professor of Practical Theology, University of Halle..
FRANTS PEDER WILLIAM BUHL, Ph.D.,Th.D., Professor of Semitic Languages, University of Copenhagen	JAMES FRANCIS DRISCOLL, D.D., Pastor of St. Gabriel's, New Rochelle, N. Y.
KARL BURGER (�), Th.D., Late Supreme Consistorial Councilor in Munich.,	EMIL EGLI (�), Th.D., Late Professor of Church History, University of Zurich.
JOHN KENNEDY CAMERON, M.A., Professor of Systematic Theology, Free Church College, Edinburgh.	CHRISTIAN FBIEDRICH DAVID ERDMANN (�), Ph.D., Th.D., Late Professor of Church History, University of Breslau.
HUBERT CARLETON, M.A., Editor of St. Andrew's Cross and General Secretary of the Brotherhood of St. Andrew, Boston.	JOHN YOUNG EVANS, M.A., B.D., Professor in Trevecca College, Aberwystwyth, Wales.
HEREWARD CARRINGTON, Writer on Psychical Research	JOHN OLUF EVJEN, Ph.D., Professor of Theology in Augsburg Theological Seminary, Minneapolis, Minn.
HENRY KING CARROLL, LL.D., Secretary of Executive Committee of the Western Section for the Fourth Ecumenical Methodist Conference.	PAUL JOHANNES FICKER, Ph.D., Th.D., Professor of Church History, Strasburg.
WALTER AUGUST ANTON NATHAN CASPARI, Ph.D., Th.D., University Preacher and Professor of Practical Theology, University of Erlangen.	FRITZ FLEINER, Dr.Jur., Professor of Law, University of Heidelberg.
JACQUES EUG�NE CHOISY, Th.D., Pastor in Geneva.	ROBERT VERRELL FOSTER, D.D., LL.D., Professor of Systematic Theology, Cumberland Presbyterian Theological Seminary, Lebanon, Tenn.
FERDINAND COHRS, Th.Lic., Consistorial Councilor, Ilfeld, Germany.	GUSTAV WILHELM FRANK (�), Th.D., Late Professor of Dogmatics, Symbolics. and Christian Ethics, University of Vienna.
LEIGHTON COLEMAN (�), D.D., Late Protestant Episcopal Bishop of Delaware.	FRANZ HERMANN FRANK (�), Th.D., Late Professor of Theology, University of Erlangen.
WILLIAM RUSSELL COLLINS, D.D., Professor of Liturgies and Ecclesiastical Polity Reformed Episcopal Theological Seminary. Philadephia.	EMIL ALBERT FRIEDBERG, Th.D., Dr.Jur., Professor of Ecclesiastical, Public, and German Law, University of Leipsic.
EDWARD TANJORE CORWIN,D.D., Church Historian, New Brunswick, New Jersey.	WILHELM GERMANN (�), Ph.D., Late Superintendent in Schleusingen, Prussian Saxony.
SAMUEL CRAMER, Th.D., Professor of the History of Christianity,. University of Amsterdam, and Professor of Practical Theology, Mennonite Theological Seminary, Amsterdam.	GEORGE WILLIAM GILMORE, M.A., Formerly Lecturer on Comparative Religion Bangor Theological Seminary, Associate Editor of THE NEW SCHAFF-HERZOG ENCYCLOPEDIA.
WILHELM CREIZENACH, Ph.D., Professor of German Philology in the University of Cracow.	FRANZ GOERRES, Ph.D., Assistant Librarian, University of Bonn.
HERMANN DALTON, Th.D ., Retired Consistorial Councilor, Berlin.	WILHELM GOETZ, Ph.D., Honorary Professor of Geography Technical High School, and Professor at Military Academy, Munich.
WILLIAM JOHNSON DARBY, D.D., Assistant Secretary of the Board of Education of the Presbyterian Church in the United States.	HERMANN FREIHERR VON DER, GOLTZ (�), Th.D., Late Professor of Dogmatics, University of Berlin.
EDWIN CHARLES DARGAN, D.D., LL.D., Pastor of the First Baptist Church, Macon, Georgia.	JAMES ISAAC GOOD, D.D., Professor of Reformed Church History and Liturgics, Central Theological Seminary, Dayton, Ohio.
JOHN D. DAVIS, D.D., LL.D., Ph.D., Professor of Oriental and Old Testament Literature, Princeton Theological Seminary.	WILLIAM ELLIOT GRIFFIS, D.D., L.H.D., Author and Lecturer on Historical Subjects, Ithaca, N. Y.
JULIUS DECKE, Church Inspector. Breslau.	PAUL GRUENBERG, Th.D., Pastor in Strasburg.
MORTON DEXTER (�) M.A., Late Congregational Clergyman and Author. Boston.	CARL VON GRUENEISEN (�), D.D., Late Court Preacher in Stuttgart.
FRIEDRICH CARL OTTO DIBELIUS, Ph.D., Th.Lic., Archdeacon at Crossen, Germany.	GEORG GRUETZMACHER, Ph.D., Th.Lic., Extraordinary Professor of Church History, University of Heidelberg.
ERNST VON DOBSCHUETZ, Th.D., Professor of New-Testament Exegesis, University of Breslau.	RICHARD HEINRICH GRUETZMACHER, Th.D., Professor of Systematic Theology, University of Rostock.
LEONHARD ERNST DORN, Head Preacher, Nordlingen, Bavaria.	HERMANN GUTHE, Th.D., Professor of Old-Testament Exegesis, University of Leipsic.
WILLIE KIRKPATRICK DOUGLAS, Dean of Due West Female College, Due West, S.C.		ARTHUR CRAWSHAY ALLISTON HALL, D.D., LL.D., Protestant Episcopal Bishop of Vermont.

vii

CONTRIBUTORS AND COLLABORATORS, VOLUME IX.

ADOLF HARNACK, Ph.D., Th.D., Dr.Jun, M.D., General Director of the Royal Library, Berlin.	THEODOR FRIEDRICH HERMANN KOLDE, Ph.D., Th.D., Professor of Church History. University of Erlangen.
ALBERT HAUCK, Ph.D., Th.D., Dr.Jur., Professor of Church History , University of Leipsic, Editor-in-Chief of the Hauck-Herzog Realencyklopedie.	HERMANN GUSTAV EDUARD KRUEGER, Ph.D., Th.D., Professor of Church History. University of Giessen.
JOHANNES HAUSSLEITER Ph.D., Th.D., Consistorial Councilor Professor of New-Testament Theology and Exegesis, University of Greifswald.	JOHANNES WILHELM KUNZE, Ph.D., Th.D., Professor of Systematic and Practical Theology, University of Greifswald.
CARL FRIEDRICH GEORG HEINRICI, Ph.D., Th.D., Professor of New-Testament Exegesis, University of Leipsic.	EUGEN LACHENMANN, City Pastor, Leonberg, W�rttemberg.
MAX HEINZE (�), Ph.D., Th.D., Late Professor of Philosophy, University of Leipsic.	LUDWIG LEMME, Th.D., Professor of Systematic Theology. University of Heidelberg.
WILHELM HERRMANN, Ph.D., Th.D., Dr.Jur., Professor of Systematic Theology, University of Marburg.	ORLANDO FAULKLAND LEWIS, Corresponding Secretary of the Prison Association and Secretary of the Finance Committee of the Charity Organisation Society. New York.
JOHANN JAKOB HERZOG (�), Ph.D., Th.D., Late Professor of Reformed Theology, University of Erlangen.	FRIEDRICH LEZIUS , Ph.D., Th.D., Professor of Church History, University of K�nigsberg.
RICHARD MORSE HODGE, D.D., Lecturer in Biblical Literature. Teachers' College, New York City.	FRIEDRICH LIST (�), Ph.D., Late Studiendirektor, Munich.
GUSTAV HOENNICKE, Ph.D., Th.Lic., Privat-docent in New-Testament Exegesis, University of Berlin.	PAUL LOBSTEIN, Th.D., Professor of Systematic Theology. University of Strasburg.
OSWALD HOLDER-EGGER, Ph.D., Professor at Berlin and Director for the Publication of the Monumenta Germani� Historica.	GEORG LOESCHE, Ph.D., Th.D., Professor of Church History, Evangelical Theological Faculty. University of Vienna.
WILHELM HOELSCHER, Th.D., Pastor of St. Nicolaikirche, Leipsic.	FRIEDRICH ARMIN LOOFS, Ph.D., Th.D., Professor of Church History, University of Halle.
ERNST IDELER, Pastor at Ahrensdorf, near Potsdam.	WILLIAM JAMES LOWE, D.D., Clerk of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland.
JOHANN FRIEDRICH IBEN (�), Late Pastor in Bremen.	JOHN LYND, D.D., Professor of Hebrew and Biblical Criticism, Theological, Hall of the Reformed Presbyterian Synod. Belfast.
HEINRICH FRANZ JACOBSON (�), Ph.D., Late Professor of Law, University of Konigsberg.	SAMUEL McCOMB, D.D., Pastor of Emmanuel Church, Boston, Mass.
FERDINAND FRIEDRICH WILHELM KATTENBUSCH, Ph.D., Th.D., Professor of Dogmatics, University of Halle.	JOHN McDONALD, M.A., D.D., Clerk of the Reformed Presbyterian Synod in Scotland.
PETER GUSTAV KAWERAU, Th.D., Consistorial Councilor, Professor of Practical Theology, and University Preacher, University of Breslau.	GEORGE DUNCAN MATHEWS, General Secretary of the Presbyterian Alliance, London.
OTTO KIRN, Ph.D., Th.D., Professor of Dogmatics, University of Leipsic.	PAUL MEHLHORN, Ph.D., Th.D., Pastor of the Reformed Church, Leipsic.
RUDOLF KITTEL, Ph.D., Th.D., Professor of Old Testament Exegesis, University of Leipsic.	OTTO MEJER (�), Ph.D., Th.D., Late President of the Consistory, Hanover.
KARL RUDOLF KLOSE (�), Th.D., Late Secretary of the Library, Hamburg.	PHILIPP MEYER, Th.D., Supreme Consistorial Councilor, Hanover.
EDWARD HOOKER KNIGHT, D.D., Dean of the Hartford School of Religious Pedagogy, Hartford. Conn.	CARL THEODOR MIRBT, Th.D., Professor of Church History, University of Marburg.
JUSTUS ADOLF KOEBERLE (�), Th.D., Late Professor of the Old Testament, University of Rostock.	ROBERT MORTON, Professor of Systematic Theology and Church History in Original Secession Theological Hall. Glasgow, Scotland.
HEINRICH ADOLF KOESTLIN (�), Ph.D., Th.D., Late Privy Councilor in Cannstadt, formerly Professor of Theology. University of Giessen.	ERNST FRIEDRICH KARL MUELLER, Th.D., Professor of Reformed Theology, University of Erlangen.
CHRISTOPH FRIEDRICH ADOLF KOLB, Th.D., Prelate and Court Preacher, Ludwigsburg.	GEORG MUELLER, Ph.D., Th.D., Inspector of Schools, Leipsic.
	PEARSON M'ADAM MUIR, D.D., Minister of Glasgow Cathedral, Glasgow, Scotland.
	HENRY SYLVESTER NASH, D.D., Professor of the Literature and Inyerpretation of the New Testament, Episcopal Theological School, Cambridge, Mass.
	CHRISTOF EBERHARD NESTLE, Ph.D., Th.D., Professor in the Theological Seminary, Maulbronn, W�rttemberg.

viii

CONTRIBUTORS AND COLLABORATORS, VOLUME IX.

ALBERT HENRY NEWMAN, D.D., LL.D., Professor of Church History, Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, Fort Worth, Texas.	EMIL SEHLING, Dr.Jur., Professor of Ecclesiastical and Commercial Law, University of Erlangen.
FREDERICK KRISTIAN NIELSEN (�), D.D., Late Bishop of Aarhus, Denmark.	HENRY CLAY SHELDON, D.D., Professor of Systematic Theology, Boston University.
CONRAD VON ORELLI, Ph.D., Th.D., Professor of Old-Testament Exegesis and History of Religion, University of Basel.	FRIEDRICH ANTON EMIL SIEFFERT, Ph.D., Th.D., Professor of New-Testament Exegesis, University of Bonn.
CARL PFENDER, Pastor of St. Paul's Evangelical Lutheran Church, Paris.	JULIUS WILHELM SMEND, Th.D., Professor of Systematic and Practical Theology in the Evangelical Theological Faculty, University of Strasburg.
FERDINAND PHILIPPI (�), Th.D., Late Pastor in Hohenkirchen, Mecklenburg.	JOHN SOMERVILLE, D.D., Clerk of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in Canada.
FINIS HOMER PRENDERGAST, Attorney, Marshall, Texas.	ROBERT MACGOWAN SOMMERVILLE, Editor of Olive Trees, New York City.
ERWIN PREUSCHEN, Ph.D., Th.D., Pastor at Hirschhorn-on-the-Neckar, Germany.	GEORG STEINDORFF, Ph.D., Professor of Egyptology, University of Leipsic.
RICHARD CLARK REED, D.D., LL.D., Professor of Church History in Presbyterian Theological Seminary, Columbia, S. C.	ROBERT WILLIAM STEWART, B.Sc., B.D., Glasgow, Scotland.
JOSEPH REINKENS (�), Ph.D., Late Professor in Cologne.	HERMANN LEBERECHT STRACK, Ph.D., Th.D., Extraordinary. Professor of Old-Testament Exegesis and Semitic Languages, University of Berlin.
ROBERT THOMAS ROBERTS, D.D., Pastor First Welsh Presbyterian Church, Wilkes-Barre, Pa.	ULRICH STUTZ, Dr.Jur., Professor of German and Ecclesiastical Law, University of Bonn.
WILLLAM HENRY ROBERTS, D.D., LL.D., Stated Clerk of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church, U. S. A.	ROBERT BREWSTER TAGGART, Vineland, N. J.
HENDRIX CORNELIS ROGGE (�), Ph.D., Late Professor of History, University of Haarlem.	OHARLES FRANKLIN THWING, LL.D., President of Western Reserve University and Adalbert College, Cleveland.
ARNOLD R�EGG, Pastor at Birmensdorf and Lecturer at the University of Zurich, Switzerland.	PAUL TSCHACKERT, Ph.D., Th.D., Professor of Church History, University of G�ttingen.
CARL SCHAARSCHMIDT, Honorary Professor of Philosophy, University of Bonn.	SIETSE DOUWES VAN VEEN, Th.D., Professor of Church History and Christian Archeology, University of Utrecht.
ERICH SCHAEDER, Ph.D., Th.D., Professor of Systematic Theology, University of Kiel.	JULIUS AUGUST WAGENMANN (�), Late Consistorial Councilor, G�ttingen.
THEODOR SCHAEFER, Th.D., Head of the Deaconess Institute, Altona.	BENJAMIN BRECKINRIDGE WARFIELD, D.D., LL.D., Professor of Didactic and Polemic Theology, Princeton Theological Seminary.
DAVID SCHLEY SCHAFF, D.D., Professor of Church History, Western Theological Seminary, Pittsburg, Pa.	EDWARD ELIHU WHITFIELD, M.A., Retired Public Schoolmaster, London.
PHILIP SCHAFF (�), D.D., LL.D., Late Professor of Church History, Union Theological Seminary, New York, and Editor of the Original SCHAFF-HERZOG ENCYCLOPEDIA.	FRIEDRICH LUDWIG LEONHARD WIEGAND, Ph.D., Th.D., Professor of Church History, University of Greifswald.
MARTIN SCHIAN, Ph.D., Th.D., Professor of Theology, University of Giessen.	PAUL WOLFF (�), Late Pastor at Friedersdorf, Brandenburg, and Editor of the Evangelische Kirchenzeitung.
REINHOLD SCHMID, Th.Lic., Pastor in Oberholzheim, W�rttemberg. University.	AUGUST WUENSCHE, Ph.D., Th.D., Retired Titular Professor in Dresden.
MAXIMILLIAN VICTOR SCHULTZE, Th.D., Professor of Church History and Christian Archeology, University of Greifswald.	CLARENCE ANDREW YOUNG, Ph.D., Pastor, Third Reformed Presbyterian Church. Philadelphia, Pa.
LUDWIG THEODOR SCHULZE, Ph.D., Th.D., Professor of Systematic Theology. University of Rostock.	FRANZ THEODOR RITTER VON ZAHN, Th.D., Litt.D., Professor of New-Testament Exegesis and Introduction, University of Erlangen.
JOHN CRAWFORD SCOULLER, D.D., Corresponding Secretary of Board of Ministerial Relief, United Presbyterian Church of North America.	OTTO ZOECKLER (�), Ph.D., Th.D., Late Professor of Church History and Apologetics, University of Greifswald.
EMIL SECKEL, Dr.Jur., Professor of Law, University of Berlin.	�