Abbreviations in common use or self-evident are not included here. For additional information concerning the works listed, see vol. i., pp. viii.-xx., and the appropriate articles in the body of the work.
| ADB | Allgemeine deutsche Biographie, Leipsic, 1875 sqq., vol. 53, 1907 |
| Adv. | adversus, "against" |
| AJP | American Journal of Philology, Baltimore, 1880 sqq. |
| AJT | American Journal of Theology, Chicago, 1897 sqq. |
| AKR | Archiv für katholisches Kirchenrecht, Innsbruck, 1857-61, Mainz, 1872 sqq. |
| ALKG | Archiv für Litteratur- und Kirchengeschichte des Mittelalters, Freiburg, 1885 sqq. |
| Am. | American |
| AMA | Abhandlungen der Münchener Akademie, Munich, 1763 sqq. |
| ANF | Ante-Nicene Fathers, American edition by A. Cleveland Coxe, 8 vols., and index, Buffalo, 1887; vol. ix., ed. Allan Menzies, New York, 1897 |
| Apoc. | Apocrypha, apocryphal |
| Apol. | Apologia, Apology |
| Arab. | Arabic |
| Aram. | Aramaic |
| art. | article |
| Art. Schmal. | Schmalkald Articles |
| ASB | Acta sanctorum, ed. J. Bolland and others, Antwerp, 1643 sqq. |
| ASM | Acta sanctorum ordinis S. Benedicti, ed. J. Mabillon, 9 vols., Paris, 1668-1701 |
| Assyr. | Assyrian |
| A. T. | Altes Testament, "Old Testament" |
| Augs. Con. | Augsburg Confession |
| A. V. | Authorized Version (of the English Bible) |
| Baldwin, Dictionary | J. M. Baldwin, Dictionary of Philosophy and Psychology, 3 vols. in 4, New York, 1901-05 |
| Bardenhewer, Geschichte | O. Bardenhewer, Geschichte der altkirchlichen Litteratur, 2 vols., Freiburg, 1902 |
| Bardenhewer, Patrologie | O. Bardenhewer. Patrologie, 2d ed., Freiburg, 1901 |
| Bayle, Dictionary | The Dictionary Historical and Critical of Mr. Peter Bayle, 2d ed., 5 vols., London, 1734-38. |
| Benzinger, Archäologie | I. Benzinger, Hebrāische Archäologie, 2d ed., Freiburg, 1907 |
| Bingham, Origines | J. Bingham, Origines ecclesiasticæ, 10 vols., London, 1708-22; new ed., Oxford, 1855 |
| Bouquet, Recueil | M. Bouquet, Recueil des historiens des Gaules et de la France, continued by various hands, 23 vols., Paris, 1738-76 |
| Bower, Popes | Archibald Bower, History of the Popes . . . to 1758, continued by S. H. Cox, 3 vols., Philadelphia, 1845-47 |
| BQR | Baptist Quarterly Review, Philadelphia, 1867 sqq. |
| BRG | See Jaffé |
| Cant. | Canticles, Song of Solomon |
| cap. | caput, "chapter" |
| Ceillier, Auteurs sacrés | R. Ceillier, Histoire des auteurs sacrés et ecclésiastiques, 16 vols. in 17, Paris, 1858-69 |
| Chron. | Chronicon, "Chronicle" |
| I Chron. | I Chronicles |
| II Chron. | II Chronicles |
| CIG | Corpus inscriptionum Græcarum, Berlin, 1825 sqq. |
| CIL | Corpus inscriptionum Latinarum, Berlin, 1863 sqq. |
| CIS | Corpus inscriptionum Semiticarum, Paris, 1881 sqq. |
| cod. | codex |
| cod. Theod. | codex Theodosianus |
| Col. | Epistle to the Colossians |
| col., cols. | column, columns |
| Conf. | Confessiones, "Confessions" |
| I Cor. | First Epistle to the Corinthians |
| II Cor. | Second Epistle to the Corinthians |
| COT | See Schrader |
| CQR | The Church Quarterly Review, London, 1875 sqq. |
| CR | Corpus reformatorum, begun at Halle, 1834, vol. lxxxix., Berlin and Leipsic, 1905 sqq. |
| Creighton, Papacy | M. Creighton, A History of the Papacy from the Great Schism to the Sack of Rome, new ed., 6 vols., New York and London, 1897 |
| CSCO | Corpus scriptorum Christianorum orientalium, ed J. B. Chabot, I. Guidi, and others, Paris and Leipsic, 1903 sqq. |
| CSEL | Corpus scriptorum ecclesiasticorum Latinorum, Vienna, 1867 sqq. |
| CSHB | Corpus scriptorum historiæ Byzantinæ, 49 vols., Bonn, 1828-78 |
| Currier, Religious Orders | C. W. Currier, History of Religious Orders, New York, 1896 |
| D. | Deuteronomist |
| Dan. | Daniel |
| DB | J. Hastings, Dictionary of the Bible, 4 vols. and extra vol., Edinburgh and New York, 1898-1904 |
| DCA | W. Smith and S. Cheetham, Dictionary of Christian Antiquities, 2 vols., London, 1875-80 |
| DCB | W. Smith and H. Wace, Dictionary of Christian Biography, 4 vols., Boston, 1877-87 |
| DCG | J. Hastings, J. A. Selbie, and J. C. Lambert, A Dictionary of Christ and the Gospels, 2 vols., Edinburgh and New York, 1906-1908. |
| Deut. | Deuteronomy |
| De vir. ill. | De viris illustribus |
| DGQ | See Wattenbach |
| DNB | L. Stephen and S. Lee, Dictionary of National Biography, 63 vols. and supplement 3 vols., London, 1885-1901 |
| Driver, Introduction | S. R. Driver, Introduction to the Literature of the Old Testament, 10th ed., New York, 1910 |
| E. | Elohist |
| EB | T. K. Cheyne and J. S. Black, Encyclopædia Biblica, 4 vols., London and New York, 1899-1903 |
| Eccl. | Ecclesia, "Church"; ecclesiasticus, "ecclesiastical" |
| Eccles. | Ecclesiastes |
| Ecclus. | Ecclesiasticus |
| ed. | edition; edidit, "edited by" |
| Eph. | Epistle to the Ephesians |
| Epist. | Epistola, Epistolæ, "Epistle," "Epistles" |
| Ersch and Gruber, Encyklopädie | J. S. Ersch and J. G. Gruber, Allgemeine Encyklopädie der Wissenschaften und Kūnste, Leipsic, 1818 sqq. |
| E. V. | English versions (of the Bible) |
| Ex. | Exodus |
| Ezek. | Ezekiel |
| fasc. | fasciculus |
| Fr. | French |
| Friedrich, KD | J. Friedrich, Kirchengeshichte Deutschlands, 2 vols., Bamberg, 1867-69 |
| Gal. | Epistle to the Galatians |
| Gams, Series episcoporum | P. B. Gams, Series episcoporum ecclesiæ Catholicæ, Regensburg, 1873, and supplement, 1886 |
| Gee and Hardy, Documents | H. Gee and W. J. Hardy, Documents Illustrative of English Church History, London, 1896 |
| Germ. | German |
| GGA | Göttingische Gelehrte Anzeigen, Göttingen, 1824 sqq. |
| Gibbon, Decline and Fall | E. Gibbon, History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, ed. J. B. Bury, 7 vols., London, 1896-1900 |
| Gk. | Greek |
| Gross, Sources. | C. Gross, The Sources and Literature of English History . . . to 1485, London, 1900 |
| Hab. | Habakkuk |
| Haddon and Stubbs, Councils | A. W. Haddan and W. Stubbs, Councils and Ecclesiastical Documents Relating to Great Britain and Ireland, 3 vols., Oxford, 1869-78 |
|
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| Hær | Refers to patristic works on heresies or heretics, Tertullian's De præscriptione, the Pros haireseis of Irenæus, the Panarion of Epiphanius, etc. |
| Hag. | Haggai |
| Harduin, Concilia | J. Harduin, Conciliorum collectio regia maxima, 12 vols., Paris, 1715 |
| Harnack, Dogma | A. Harnack, History of Dogma . . . from the 3d German edition, 7 vols., Boston, 1895-1900 |
| Harnack, Litteratur | A. Harnack, Geschichte der altchristlichen Litteratur bis Eusebius, 2 vols. in 3, Leipsic, 1893-1904 |
| Hauck, KD. | A. Hauck, Kirchengeschichte Deutschlands, vol. i., Leipsic, 1904; vol. ii., 1900; vol. iii., 1906; vol. iv., 1903 |
| Hauck-Herzog, RE | Realenckylopädie für protestantische Theologie und Kirche, founded by J. J. Herzog, 3d ed. by A. Hauck, Leipsic, 1896-1909 |
| Heb. | Epistle to the Hebrews |
| Hebr. | Hebrew |
| Hefele, Conciliengeschichte | C. J. von Hefele, Conciliengeschichte, continued by J. Hergenröther, vols. i.-vi., viii.-ix., Freiburg, 1883-93 |
| Heimbucher, Orden und Kongregationen. | M. Heimbucher, Die Orden und Kongregationen der katholischen Kirche, 2d ed. 3 vols., Paderborn, 1907 |
| Helyot, Ordres monastiques | P. Helyot, Histoire des ordres monastiques, religieux et mililaires, 8 vols., Paris, 1714-19; new ed., 1839-42 |
| Henderson, Documents | E. F· Henderson, Select Historical Documents of the Middle Ages, London, 1892 |
| Hist. | History, histoire, historia |
| Hist. eccl. | Historia ecclesiastica, ecclesiæ, "Church History" |
| Hom. | Homilia, homiliai, "homily, homilies" |
| Hos. | Hosea |
| Isa. | Isaiah |
| Ital. | Italian |
| J | Jahvist (Yahwist) |
| JA | Journal Asiatique, Paris, 1822 sqq. |
| Jacobus, Dictionary | A Standard Bible Dictionary, ed. M. W. Jacobus, . . . E. E. Nourse, . . . and A. C. Zenos, New York and London, 1909 |
| Jaffé, BRG | P. Jaffé, Bibliotheca rerum Germanicarum, 6 vols., Berlin, 1864-73 |
| Jaffé, Regesta | P. Jaffé,Regesa pontificum Romanorum . . . ad annum 1198, Berlin, 1851; 2d ed., Leipsic, 1881-88 |
| JAOS | Journal of the American Oriental Society, New Haven, 1849 sqq. |
| JBL | Journal of Biblical Literature and Exegesis, first appeared as Journal of the Society of Biblical Literature and Exegesis, Middletown, 1882-88, then Boston. 1890 sqq. |
| JE | The Jewish Encyclopedia, 12 vols., New York, 1901-06 |
| JE | The combined narrative of the Jahvist (Yahwist) and Elohist |
| Jer. | Jeremiah |
| Josephus, Ant. | Flavius Josephus, "Antiquities of the Jews" |
| Josephus, Apion | Flavius Josephus, "Against Apion" |
| Josephus, Life | Life of Flavius Josephus |
| Josephus, War | Flavius Josephus, "The Jewish War " |
| Josh. | Joshua |
| JPT | Jahrbücher für protestantische Theologie, Leipsic. 1875 sqq. |
| JQR | The Jewish Quarterly Review, London, 1888 sqq. |
| JRAS | Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, London, 1834 sqq. |
| JTS | Journal of Theological Studies, London, 1899 sqq. |
| Julian, Hymnology | J. Julian, A Dictionary of Hymnology, revised edition, London, 1907 |
| KAT | See Schrader |
| KB | See Schrader |
| KD | See Friedrich, Hauck, Rettberg |
| KL | Wetzer und Welte's Kirchenlexikon, 2d ed., by J. Hergenröther and F. Kaulen, 12 vols., Freiburg, 1882-1903 |
| Krüger, History | G. Krüger, History of Early Christian Literature in the First Three Centuries, New York, 1897 |
| Krumbacher, Geschichte | K. Krumbacher, Geschichte der byzantinischen Litteratur, 2d ed., Munich, 1897 |
| Labbe, Concilia | P. Labbe, Sacrorum conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio, 31 vols., Florence and Venice, 1759-98 |
| Lam. | Lamentations |
| Lanigan, Eccl. Hist. | J. Lanigan, Ecclesiastical History of Ireland to the 13th Century, 4 vols., Dublin, 1829 |
| Lat. | Latin, Latinized |
| Leg. | Leges, Legum |
| Lev. | Leviticus |
| Lichtenberger, ESR | F. Lichtenberger, Encyclopédie des sciences religieuses, 13 vols., Paris, 1877-1882 |
| Lorenz, DGQ | O. Lorenz, Deutschlands Geschichtsquellen im Mittelalter, 3d ed., Berlin, 1887 |
| LXX. | The Septuagint |
| I Macc. | I Maccabees |
| II Macc. | II Maccabees |
| Mai, Nova collectio | A. Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio, 10 vols., Rome, 1825-38 |
| Mal. | Malachi |
| Mann, Popes | R. C. Mann, Lives of the Popes in the Early Middle Ages, London, 1902 sqq. |
| Mansi, Concilia | G. D. Mansi, Sanctorum conciliorum collectio nova, 31 vols., Florence and Venice, 1728 |
| Matt | Matthew |
| MGH | Monumenta Germaniæ historica, ed. G. H. Pertz and others, Hanover and Berlin, 1886 sqq. The following abbreviations are used for the sections and subsections of this work: Ant., Antiquitates, "Antiquities"; Auct. ant., Auctores antiquissimi, "Oldest Writers"; Chron. min., Chronica minora, "Lesser Chronicles"; Dip., Diplomata, "Diplomas, Documents"; Epist., Epistolæ, "Letters"; Gest. pont. Rom., Gesta pontificum Romanorum, "Deeds of the Popes of Rome"; Leg., Leges, "Laws"; Lib. de lite, Libelli de lite inter regnum et sacerdotium sæculorum xi. et xii. conscripti, "Books concerning the Strife between the Civil and Ecclesiastical Authorities in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries"; Nec., Necrologia Germaniæ, "Necrology of Germany"; Poet. Lat. ævi Car., Poetæ Latini ævi Carolini, "Latin Poets of the Caroline Time"; Poet. Lat. med. ævi, Poetæ Latini medii ævi, "Latin Poets of the Middle Ages"; Script., Scriptores, "Writers"; Script. rer. Germ., Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, "Writers on German Subjects"; Script. rer. Langob., Scriptores rerum Langobardicarum et Italicarum, "Writers on Lombard and Italian Subjects"; Script. rer. Merov., Scriptores rerum Merovingicarum, "Writers on Merovingian Subjects" |
| Mic | Micah |
| Milman, Latin Christianity | H. H. Milman, History of Latin Christianity, Including that of the Popes to Nicholas V., 8 vols., London, 1860-61 |
| Mirbt, Quellen | C. Mirbt, Quellen zur Geschichte des Papsttums und des römischen Katholicismus, Tübingen, 1901 |
| MPG | J. P. Migne, Patrologiæ cursus completus, series Græca, 162 vols., Paris, 1857-66 |
| MPL | J. P. Migne, Patrologiæ cursus completus, series Latinæ, 221 vols., Paris, 1844-64 |
| MS., MSS Manuscript, Manuscripts | |
| Muratori, Scriptores | L. A. Muratori, Rerum Italicarum scriptores, 28 vols., 1723-51 |
| NA | Neues Archiv der Gesellschaft für ältere deutsche Geschichtskunde, Hanover, 1876 sqq. |
| Nah. | Nahum |
| n.d. | no date of publication |
| Neander, Christian Church | A. Neander, General History of the Christian Religion and Church, 6 vols., and index, Boston, 1872-81 |
| Neh. | Nehemiah |
| Niceron, Mémores | R. P. Niceron, Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire des hommes illustrés . . . , 43 vols., Paris, 1729-45 |
| Nielson, Papacy | F. K. Nielsen, History of the Papacy in the Nineteenth Century, 2 vols., New York, 1906 |
| Nippold, Papacy | F. Nippold, The Papacy in the Nineteenth Century, New York, 1900 |
| NKZ | Neue kirchliche Zeitschrift, Leipsic, 1890 sqq. |
| Nowack, Archäologie | W. Nowack, Lehrbuch der hebräischen Archäologie, 2 vols., Freiburg, 1894 |
| n.p. | no place of publication |
| NPNF | The Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, 1st series, 14 vols., New York, 1887-92; 2d series, 14 vols., New York, 1890-1900 |
| N. T. | New Testament, Novum Testamentum, Nouveau Testament, Neues Testament |
| Num. | Numbers |
| Ob. | Obadiah |
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| O. S. B. | Ordo sancti Benedicti, "Order of St. Benedict" |
| O. T. | Old Testament |
| OTJC | See Smith |
| P | Priestly document |
| Pastor. Popes | L. Pastor, The History of the Popes from the Close of the Middle Ages, 8 vols., London, 1891-1908 |
| PEA | Patres ecclesiæ Anglicanæ, ed. J. A. Giles, 34 vols., London, 1838-46 |
| PEF | Palestine Exploration Fund |
| I Pet. | First Epistle of Peter |
| II Pet. | Second Epistle of Peter |
| Platina, Popes | B. Platina, Lives of the Popes from . . . Gregory VII. to . . . Paul II., 2 vols., London, n.d. |
| Pliny, Hist. nat. | Pliny, Historia naturalis |
| Potthast, Wegweiser | A. Potthast, Bibliotheca historica medii ævi. Wegweiser durch die Geschichtswerke, Berlin, 1896 |
| Prov. | Proverbs |
| Ps. | Psalms |
| PSBA | Proceedings of the Society of Biblical Archeology, London, 1880 sqq. |
| q.v., qq.v. | quod (quæ) vide, "which see" |
| Ranke, Popes | L. von Ranke, History of the Popes, 3 vols., London, 1906 |
| RDM | Revue des deux mondes, Paris, 1831 sqq. |
| RE | See Hauck-Herzog |
| Reich, Documents | E. Reich, Select Documents Illustrating Mediæval and Modern History, London, 1905 |
| REJ | Revue des études juives, Paris, 1880 sqq. |
| Rettberg, KD | F. W. Rettberg, Kirchengeschichte Deutschlands, 2 vols., Göttingen, 1846-48 |
| Rev. | Book of Revelation |
| RHR | Revue de l'histoire des religions, Paris, 1880 sqq. |
| Richardson, Encyclopaedia | E. C. Richardson, Alphabetical Subject Index and Index Encyclopaedia to Periodical Articles on Religion, 1880-99, New York, 1907 |
| Richter, Kirchenrecht | A. L. Richter, Lehrbuch des katholischen und evangelischen Kirchenrechts, 8th ed. by W. Kahl, Leipsic, 1886 |
| Robinson, Researches, and Later Researches | E. Robinson, Biblical Researches in Palestine, Boston, 1841, and Later Biblical Researches in Palestine, 3d ed. of the whole, 3 vols., 1867 |
| Robinson, European History | J. H. Robinson, Readings in European History, 2 vols., Boston, 1904-06 |
| Robinson and Beard, Modern Europe | J. H. Robinson, and C. A. Beard, Development of Modern Europe, 2 vols., Boston, 1907 |
| Rom. | Epistle to the Romans |
| RTP | Revue de théologie et de philosophie, Lausanne, 1873 |
| R. V. | Revised Version (of the English Bible) |
| sæc | sæculum, "century" |
| I Sam. | I Samuel |
| II Sam. | II Samuel |
| SBA | Sitzungsberichte der Berliner Akademie, Berlin, 1882 sqq. |
| SBE | F. Max Müller and others, The Sacred Books of the East, Oxford, 1879 sqq., vol. xlviii., 1904 |
| SBOT | Sacred Books of the Old Testament ("Rainbow Bible") Leipsic, London, and Baltimore, 1894 sqq. |
| Schaff, Christian Church | P. Schaff, History of the Christian Church, vols. i.- iv., vi., vii., New York,1882-92, vol. v., 2 parts, by D. S. Schaff, 1907-10 |
| Schaff, Creeds | P. Schaff, The Creeds of Christendom, 3 vols., New York, 1877-84 |
| Schrader, COT | E. Schrader, Cuneiform Inscriptions and the Old Testament, 2 vols., London, 1885-88 |
| Schrader, KAT | E. Schrader, Die Keilinschriften und das Alte Testament, 2 vols., Berlin, 1902-03 |
| Schrader, KB | E. Schrader, Keilinschriftliche Bibliothek, 6 vols., Berlin, 1889-1901 |
| Schürer, Geschichte | E. Schürer, Geschichte des jüdischen Volkes im Zeitalter Jesu Christi, 4th ed., 3 vols., Leipsic, 1902 sqq.; Eng. transl., 5 vols., New York, 1891 |
| Script. | Scriptores, "writers" |
| Scrivener, Introduction | F. H. A. Scrivener, Introduction to New Testament Criticism, 4th ed., London, 1884 |
| Sent | Sententiæ, "Sentences" |
| S. J. | Societas Jesu, "Society of Jesus" |
| SMA | Sitzungsberichte der Münchener Akademie, Munich, 1860 sqq. |
| Smith, Kinship | W. R. Smith, Kinship and Marriage in Early Arabia, London, 1903 |
| Smith, OTJC | W. R. Smith, The Old Testament in the Jewish Church, London, 1892 |
| Smith, Prophets | W. R. Smith, Prophets of Israel . . . to the Eighth Century, London, 1895 |
| Smith, Rel. of Sem. | W. R. Smith, Religion of the Semites, London, 1894 |
| S. P. C. K. | Society for the Promotion of Christian Knowledge |
| S. P. G. | Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts |
| sqq. | and following |
| Strom | Stromata, "Miscellanies" |
| s.v | sub voce, or sub verbo |
| Swete, Introduction | H. B. Swete, Introduction to the Old Testament in Greek, London, 1900 |
| Syr | Syriac |
| Thatcher and McNeal, Source Book | O. J. Thatcher and E. H. McNeal, A Source Book for Mediæval History, New York, 1905 |
| I Thess. | First Epistle to the Thessalonians |
| II Thess. | Second Epistle to the Thessalonians |
| ThT | Theologische Tijdschrift, Amsterdam and Leyden, 1867 sqq. |
| Tillemont, Mémoires | L. S. le Nain de Tillemont, Mémoires . . . ecclésiastiques des six premiers siècles, 16 vols., Paris, 1693-1712 |
| I Tim. | First Epistle to Timothy |
| II Tim. | Second Epistle to Timothy |
| TJB | Theologischer Jahresbericht, Leipsic, 1882-1887, Freiburg, 1888, Brunswick, 1889-1897, Berlin, 1898 sqq. |
| Tob | Tobit |
| TQ | Theologische Quartalshrift, Tübingen, 1819 sqq. |
| TS | J. A. Robinson, Texts and Studies, Cambridge, 1891 sqq. |
| TSBA | Transactions of the Society of Biblical Archæology, London, 1872 sqq. |
| TSK | Theologische Studien und Kritiken, Hamburg, 1826 sqq. |
| TU | Texte and Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der altechristlichen Litteratur, ed. O. von Gebhardt and A. Harnack, Leipsic, 1882 sqq. |
| Ugolini, Thesaurus | B. Ugolinus, Thesaurus antiquitatum sacrarum, 34 vols., Venice. 1744-69 |
| V. T. | Vetus Testamentum, Vieux Testament, "Old Testament" |
| Wattenbach, DGQ | W. Wattenbach, Deutschlands Geschichts-quellen, 5th ed., 2 vols., Berlin, 1885; 6th ed., 1893-94; 7th ed., 1904 sqq. |
| Wellhausen, Heidentum | J. Wellhausen, Reste arabischen Heidentums, Berlin, 1887 |
| Wellhausen, Prolegomena | J. Wellhausen, Prolegomena zur Geschichte Israels, 6th ed., Berlin, 1905, Eng. transl., Edinburgh, 1885 |
| ZA | Zeitschrift für Assyriologie, Leipeic, 1886-88, Berlin, 1889 sqq. |
| Zahn, Einleitung | T. Zahn, Einleitung in das Neue Testament, 3d ed., Leipsic,1907; Eng. transl., Introduction to the New Testament, 3 vols., Edinburgh, 1909 |
| Zahn, Kanon | T. Zahn, Geschichte des neutestament lichen Kanons, 2 vols., Leipsic, 1888-92 |
| ZATW | Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft, Giessen, 1881 sqq. |
| ZDAL | Zeitschrift für deutsches Alterthum und deutsche Literatur, Berlin, 1876 sqq. |
| ZDMG | Zeitschrift der deutschen morgenländischen Gesellschaft, Leipsic, 1847 sqq. |
| ZDP | Zeitschrift für deutsche Philologie, Halle, 1869 sqq. |
| ZDPV | Zeitschrift des deutschen Palästina-Vereins, Leipsic. 1878 sqq. |
| Zech. | Zechariah |
| Zeph. | Zephaniah |
| ZHT | Zeitschrift für die historische Theologie, published successively at Leipsic, Hamburg, and Gotha, 1832-75 |
| ZKG | Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte, Gotha, 1876 sqq. |
| ZKR | Zeitschrift für Kirchenrecht, Berlin, Tübingen, Freiburg, 1861 sqq. |
| ZKT | Zeitschrift für katholische Theologie, Innsbruck, 1877 sqq. |
| ZKW | Zeitschrift für kirchliche Wissenschaft und kirchliches Leben, Leipsic, 1880-89 |
| ZNTW | Zeitshrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft, Giessen, 1900 sqq. |
| ZPK | Zeitschrift für Protestantismus und Kirche, Erlangen, 1838-76 |
| ZWT | Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Theologie, Jena, 1858-60, Halle, 1861-67, Leipsic, 1868 sqq. |
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