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KAUTZSCH, kautsh, EMIL FRIEDRICH: German Protestant; b. at Plauen (21 m. s.w. of Zwickau) Sept. 4, 1841. He studied in Leipsic (Ph.D., 1863), taught in the Nicolai Gymnasium of Leipsic, 1863-72; became privat-docent in Leipsic, 1869, associate professor, 1871, full professor of Old-Testament exegesis at Basel, 1872; at Tübingen, 1880; at Halle, 1888. In 1877 he shared in founding the Deutscher Palästina-Verein. He has written: De Veteris Testamenti locis a Paulo apostolo allegatis (Leipsic, 1869); Die Echtheit der moabitischen Altertümer (1876; in collaboration with A. Socin); Johann Buxtorf der Aeltere (Basel, 1879); Uebungsbuch zu Gesenius-Kautzsch hebräischer Grammatik (Leipsic, 1881); Grammatik des Biblisch-Aramäischen (1884); Predigten über den zweiten Jahrgang der württembergischen Evangelien (Tübingen, 1887; in collaboration with H. Weiss); Die Genesis mit äusserer Unterscheidung der Quellenschriften übersetzt (Freiburg, 1888; in collaboration with A. Socin); Die Psalmen übersetzt (1893); Abriss der Geschichte des alttestamentlichen Schrifttums (1897); Bibelwissenschaft und Religionsunterricht (Halle, 1900); Proverbs in the Polychrome Bible (New York, 1901; in collaboration with A. Müller); Die Poesie und die poetischen Bücher des Alten Testaments (Tübingen, 1902); and Die Aramäismen im Alten Testament (Halle, 1902). He has also edited the second to the eighth edition of H. Scholz's Abriss der hebräischen Laut- und Formenlehre (Leipsic, 1874-99); the twenty-second to the twenty-seventh edition of W. Gesenius' Hebräische Grammatik (1878-1902); and the tenth and eleventh editions of K. R. Hagenbach's Encyklopädie und Methodologie (1880-1884). He likewise published, in collaboration with other scholars, Die heilige Schrift des Alten Testaments (Freiburg, 1894); Die Apokryphen und Pseudepigraphen des Alten Testaments (1899); and Textbibel des Alten und Neuen Testaments (Tübingen, 1900).

KAWERAU, kd've-rau, PETER GUSTAV: German Protestant; b. at Bunzlau (65 m. n.w. of Breslau), Silesia, Feb. 25, 1847. He studied at the University of Berlin (1863-66), and was pastor at Langheinersdorf, Brandenburg (1871-76), and Klemzig (1876-82). He became professor and spiritual inspector at the Kloster Unserer Lieben Frau, Magdeburg, 1882; professor of practical theology at Kiel, 1886; at Breslau, 1894. He was appointed university preacher at Kiel in 1888 and at Breslau in 1894, was created a consistorial councilor in the latter year; became provost of St. Peter's at Berlin, 1907. In 1883 he was one of the founders of the Verein fur Reformationsgeschichte, and has edited: Der Briefwechsel des Justus Jonas (2 vols., 1885); shared in the Brunswick edition and edited the third, fourth, eighth, and part of the twelfth volumes of the Weimar edition of Luther (Weimar, 1885-91); Zwei älteste Catechismen der lutherischen Reformation (Halle, 1891); the third volume of W. Möller's Lehrbuch der Kirchengeschichte (Tübingen, 1907); Schlesisches Hauschoralbuch (Breslau, 1898); and the fifth edition of J. Köstlin's Martin Luther (2 vols., Berlin, 1904-1905); As independent works he has written: Johann Agricola von Eisleben (Berlin, 1881); Caspar Güttel, ein Lebensbild aus Luthers Freundeskreise (Halle, 1882); Ueber Berechtigung und Bedeutung des landesherrlichen Kirchenregiments (Kiel, 1887); De digamia episcoporum (1889); Luthers Lebensende in neuester ultramontanistischer Beleuchtung (Barmen, 1890); C. H. Spurgeon, ein Prediger von Gottes Gnaden (Hamburg, 1892); Hieronymus Emser (Halle, 1898); Die Versuche Melanchthon zur katholischen Kirche zurückzuführen (1902); and Luthers Rückkehr von der Wartburg nach Wittenberg (1902).

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