INFRALAPSARIANISM: The doctrine that God for his own glory determined: (1) to create the world; (2) to permit the fall of man; (3) to elect from the mass of fallen men an innumerable multitude as "vessels of mercy" ; (4) to send his Son for their redemption; (5) to leave the residue of mankind to suffer the just punishment of their sins. This is the common doctrine of Augustinians, and is taught in the Calvinistic symbolical books. It is to be distinguished from Supralapsarianism (q.v.), the theory of some Calvinists, and is the same as sublapsarianism; see Calvinism; Predestination.

INFULA. See Vestments and Insignia, Ecclesiastical.

INGE, WILLIAM RALPH: Church of England; b. at Crayke, a village of Yorkshire; June 6, 1860. He was educated at Eton and at King's College, Cambridge (B.A., 1883), where he was fellow (188688). He was ordered deacon in 1888 and ordained priest in 1892, and was incorporated M.A. at Oxford in 1889, being fellow and tutor of Hertford College, Oxford, from that year until 1904. He was also assistant master at Eton College in 1884,88, and since 1905 has been vicar of All Saints', Knightsbridge, London. He was examining chaplain to the bishop of Lichfield in 1902, select preacher at Oxford in 1893-95 and 1903-05, and at Cambridge in 1901, moderator at Oxford in 1895-96 and 1903-04, Bampton lecturer in 1899, and Paddock lecturer at the General Theological Seminary, New York, 1906. He has written Society in Rome under the Casaars (London, 1886); Christian MySti eiam (1899); Faith arid Knowledge (Edinburgh, 1904); Light, Life, and Love; Selections from the German Mystics (London, 1904); Studies of English Mystics (1906); Truth and Falsehood in Religion (1906); Personal Idealism arid Mysticism (1907);

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and All Saints' Sermons (1907), bides contributing two essays to Contentio Veritatis (London, 1902).

INGERSOLL LECTURES ON IMMORTALITY. See Immortality, VIII.