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16

MEISTER ECKHART

active life is better tlian the life of contemplation, so far as we actually spend in charity the income we derive from contemplation. It is all the same tiling ; wc have but to root ourselves in this same ground of contemplation to make it fruitful in works, and the object of contemplation is achieved. True, there is motion, but no more than one ; it conics from one end, God, and goes back to the same. As though I went from one end to th«^ other of this house ; that would in sooth be motion, but of one in the same. Even so in this activity wc are in the state of contemplation in God. I'he one is centred in the other and perfects the other. God’s puqDose in the union of contemplation is fruitfulness in works ; for in contemplation thou servest thyself alone, but the many in good works.

Hereto Christ admonisheth us by his whole life and the lives of all his saints, every one of whom he drove forth into the world to teach the multitude. St Paul said to Timothy, Beloved, preach the Word.’ Did he mean the outward word that beats the air ? Nay, surely ! He meant the in-born, hidden Word that lies secreted in the soul ; it was this that he exhorted them to preach, to the end that it might be made known to and nourish the powers of such as spend themselves wholly in the exterior life. That what time thy fellow-man hath need of thee thou niayst be found ready to serve him to the best of thy ability. It must be within thee, in thought, in intellect and will, and shine forth in thy deeds. As Christ said, Let your light shine before men.’ He was thinking of those people who (*are only for the contemplative life and neglect the virtuous uses of it, which, they say, do not concern them, they are passcxl that stage. Not these had Christ in mind when he observed : The seed fell upon good ground and yielded fmit an hundredfold,’ but these he meant when he declared : The tree that bcareth not fruit shall be cut down.’

Thou mayst object : Hut, Sir, what of that silence you said so much about ? This means images galore. Every one of these acts has its ayjpropriate image, be the act internal or external ; whether it be teaching one or comforting another or arranging this or that, so what quiet can I get withal ? If the mind sees and formulates and the will wills and memory holds it fast, does not all this necessitate ideas ?

Let me explain. We were speaking just now of the active intellect and the passive intelle(!t. Active intellect abstracts the images of outward things, stripping them of matter and of accidents, and introduces them to the passive intellect, begetting their mental prototypes therein. And the passive intellect made pregnant by the active in this way, knows and cherishes these things with the help of active intellect. Passive intellect cannot keep on

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