THE NEW

SCHAFF-HERZOG ENCYCLOPEDIA

RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE

EDITED BY

SAMUEL MACAULEY JACKSON, D.D., LL.D.

(Editor-in-Chief )

WITH THE SOLE ASSISTANCE, AFTER VOLUME VI., OF GEORGE WILLIAM GILMORE, M.A. (Aaaociate Editor) AND THE FOLLOWING DEPARTMENT EDITORS CLARENCE AUGUSTINE BECKWITH, D.D. (Department of Systematic Theology) HENRY KING CARROLL, LL.D. (Department of Minor Denominations) JAMES FRANCIS DRISCOLL, D.D. (Department of Liturgies and Religious Orders) JAMES FREDERIC McCURDY, PH.D,, LL.D. (Department of the Old Testament) HENRY SYLVESTER NASH, D.D, (Department of the New Testament) ALBERT HENRY NEWMAN, D.D., LL.D. (Department of Church History)

FRANK HORACE VIZETELLY, LL.D., F.S.A.

(Department of Pronunciation and Typography)

VOLUME XI SON OF MAN - TREMELLIUS

BAKER BOOK HOUSE

GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN

1953