CHARLES COLEBROOK SHERMAN

Editor in Biblical Criticism and Theology on "The New International Encyclopedia," New York.

GEORGE WILLLAM GILMORE, M.A.

New York, Formerly Professor of Biblical History and Lecturer on Comparative Religion, Bangor Theological Seminary.

CLARENCE AUGUSTINE BECKWITH, D.D.

(Department of Systematic Theology.)

Professor of Systematic Theology, Chicago Theological Seminary.

HENRY KING CARROLL, LL.D.

(Department of Minor Denominations.)

Secretary of Executive Committee of the Western Section for the Fourth Ecumenical Methodist Conference.

JAMES FRANCIS DRISCOLL, D.D.

(Department of Liturgies and Religious Orders.)

President of St. Joseph's Seminary, Yonkers, N. Y.

JAMES FREDERICK McCURDY, Ph.D., LL.D.

(Department of the Old Testament.)

Professor of Oriental Languages, University College, Toronto.

HENRY SYLVESTER NASH, D.D.

(Department of the New Testament.)

Professor of the Literature and Interpretation of the New Testament, Episcopal Theological School, Cambridge, Mass.

ALBERT HENRY NEWMAN, D.D., LL.D.

(Department of Church History.)

Professor of Church History, Baylor Theological Seminary (Baylor University), Waco, Tex.

JUSTIN EDWARDS ABBOT, D.D.,

Missionary in Bombay, India.

ERNST CHRISTIAN ACHELIS, Th.D.,

Professor of Practical Theology, University of Marburg.

WILHELM ALTMANN, Ph.D.,

Director of the Deutsche Musiksammlung, Berlin.

FRANKLIN CARL ARNOLD, Ph.D., Th.D.,

Professor of Church History, University of Breslau.

JOHANNES BACHMANN (†), Th.D.,

Late Professor of Theology, University of Rostock.

HERMANN GEORG JULIUS BECK,

Consistorial Councilor and First Preacher, Baireuth.

CLARENCE AUGUSTINE BECKWITH, D.D.,

Professor of Systematic Theology, Chicago Theological Seminary.

KARL BENRATH, Ph.D., Th.D.,

Professor of Church History, University of Königsberg.

IMMANUEL GUSTAV ADOLF BENZINGER, Ph.D., Th.Lic.,

German Orientalist and Vice-Consul for Holland in Jerusalem.

CARL ALBRECHT BERNOULLI, Th.Lic.,

Professor in Berlin.

CARL BERTHEAU, Th.D.,

Pastor of St. Michael's, Hamburg.

BERNHARD BESS, Th.Lic.,

Librarian, University of Halle.

WILLIBALD BEYSCHLAG (†), Th.D.,

Late Professor of Theology, University of Halle.

THEODORA CROSBY BLISS,

Writer on Missions.

EMIL BLOESCH (†), Th.D.,

Late Professor of Theology, Bern.

HEINRICH BOEHMER, Ph.D., Th.Lic.,

Professor of Church History, University of Bonn.

GOTTLIEB NATHANAEL BONWETSCH, Th.D.,

Professor of Church History, University of Göttingen.

FRIEDRICH BOSSE, Ph.D., Th.Lic.,

Auxilliary Librarian, University Library, Marburg.

GUSTAV BOSSERT, Ph.D., Th.D.,

Retired Pastor, Stuttgart.

JOHANNES FRIEDRICH THEODOR BRIEGER, Ph.D., Th.D.,

Professor of Church History, University of Leipsic.

CHARLES AUGUSTUS BRIGGS, D.D., Litt.D.,

Professor of Theological Encyclopædia and Symbolics,
Union Theological Seminary, New York.

ARTHUR VON BROECKER, Th.D.,

Chief Pastor of Jacobikirche, Hamburg.

CARL VON BUCHRUCKER (†), Th.D.,

Late Supreme Consistorial Councilor, Munich.

FRANTS PEDER WILLIAM BUHL, Ph.D., Th.D.,

Professor of Oriental Languages, University of Copenhagen.

KARL BURGER (†), Th.D.,

Late Supreme Consistorial Councilor, Munich.

HEINRICH CARL CARSTENS (†), Th.D.,

Late Provost in Tonderu, Prussia.

WALTER CASPARI, Ph.D., Th.Lic.,

University Preacher and Professor of Practical Theology,
University of Erlangen.

JOHAN ANTERS CEDERBERG, Th.D.,

Provost in St. Michel, Finland.

JACQUES EUGÈNE CHOISY, Th.D.,

Pastor in Geneva.

JOHN WILLIAM CLARK,

Corresponding and Executive Secretary of the National Indian Association.

JOSEPH BOURNE CLARKE, D.D.,

Editorial Secretary of the Congregational Home Missionary Society, New York.

OTTO CONSTANTIN CLEMEN, Ph.D., Th.D.,

Gymnasial Professor at Zwickau.

FERDINAND COHRS, Th.Lic.,

Consistorial Councilor, Ilfeld, Germany.

HENRY COWAN, D.D.,

Professor of Church History, University of Aberdeen, Scotland.

EDWARD TANJORE CORWIN, D.D.,

Church Historian, North Branch, New Jersey.

AUGUST HERMANN CREMER (†), Th.D.,

Late Professor of Systematic Theology, University of Greifswald.

GUSTAF HERMAN DALMAN, Ph.D., Th.D.,

Professor of Old Testament Exegesis, University of Leipsic, and President of the German Evangelical Archeological Institute, Jerusalem.

EDWIN CHARLES DARGAN, D.D., LL.D.,

Pastor of the First Baptist Church, Macon, Georgia.

JOHN D. DAVIS, Ph.D., D.D., LL.D.,

Professor of Oriental and Old Testament Literature,
Princeton Theological Seminary.

GUSTAV ADOLF DEISSMANN, Th.D.,

Professor of New Testament Exegesis, University of Berlin.

SAMUEL MARTIN DEUTSCH, Th.D.,

Professor of Church History, University of Berlin.

FRANZ WILHELM DIBELIUS, Ph.D., Th.D.,

Supreme Consistorial Councilor, City Superintendent, and
Pastor of the Kreuzkirche, Dresden.

ERNST VON DOBSCHUETZ, Th.D.,

Professor of New Testament Exegesis, University of Strasburg.

PAUL GOTTFRIED DREWS, Th.D.,

Professor of Practical Theology, University of Halle.

JAMES FRANCIS DRISCOLL, D.D.,

President of St. Joseph's Seminary, Yonkers, New York.

EMIL EGLI (†), Th.D.,

Late Professor of Church History, University of Zurich.

JOHANNES ERDMANN,

Pastor at Skurz, Province of West Prussia.

LUDWIG ALFRED ERICHSON (†), Ph.D., Th.D.,

Late Preacher at St. Thomas', Strasburg, Germany.

HUBERT EVANS, Ph.D.,

Member of the Editorial Staff of the
Encyclopædia Britannica Company, New York.

PAUL FEINE, Ph.D., Th.D.,

Professor of New Testament Exegesis, University of Berlin.

CHRISTIAN THEODOR FICKER, Ph.D.,

Emeritus Pastor at Eythra, near Leipsic.

DAVID HAY FLEMING, LL.D.,

Honorary Secretary of the Scottish Historical Society, Edinburgh.

FRIEDRICH FLOERING, Ph.D., Th.D.,

Consistorial Councilor, Darmstadt.

RUDOLF FOSS (†),

Late Councilor in Grosslichterfelde, Germany.

FRANK HUGH FOSTER, Ph.D., D.D.,

Professor of History, Olivet College, Michigan.

GUSTAV WILHELM FRANK (†), Th.D.,

Late Professor of Dogmatics, Symbolics and Christian Ethics, University of Vienna.

HERMAN FRANKFURTH, Ph.D.,

Teacher at the Sophien-Realgymnasium, Berlin.

ALBERT FREYSTEDT (†), Th.Lic.,

Late Pastor in Cologne.

EMIL ALBERT FRIEDBERG, Th.D., Dr.Jur.,

Professor of Ecclesiastical, Public and German Law, University of Leipsic.

WILHELM FUNKE (†),

Late Pastor at Gehrden, near Hanover.

JOHANNES ABRAHAM GERTH VAN WIJK (†), Th.D.,

Late Reformed Church Clergyman at The Hague, Holland.

GEORGE WILLIAM GILMORE, M.A.,

Former Professor of Biblical History and Lecturer on
Comparative Religion, Bangor Theological Seminary.

WILHELM GOETZ, Ph.D.,

Honorary Professor of Geography, Technical High School, and Professor, Military Academy, Munich.

CASPAR RENÉ GREGORY, Ph.D., Th.D.,
D.D., LL.D., Dr.Jur.,

Professor of New Testament Exegesis,
University of Leipsic.

PAUL GRUENBERG, Th.Lic.,

Pastor in Strasburg.

GEORG GRUETZMACHER, Ph.D., Th.Lic.,

Extraordinary Professor of Church History,
University of Heidelberg.

PAULUS GUEDER (†),

Late Pastor at Biglen, Switzerland.

HERMANN GUTHE, Th.D.,

Professor of Old Testament Exegesis, University of Leipsic.

KARL HACKENSCHMIDT, Th.D.,

Pastor in Strasburg.

ADOLF HARNACH, M.D., Ph.D., Th.D., Dr. Jur.,

General Director of the Royal Library, Berlin.

THOMAS SAMUEL HASTINGS, D.D., LL.D., L.H.D.,

Emeritus Professor of Pastoral Theology,
Union Theological Seminary, New York.

ALBERT HAUCK, Ph.D., Th.D.,

Professor of Church History, University of Leipsic,
Editor-in-Chief of the Hauck-Herzog Realencyklopädie.

HERMAN HAUPT, Ph.D.,

Professor and Director of the University Library, Giessen.

JOHANNES HAUSSLEITER, Ph.D., Th.D.,

Professor of the New Testament, University of Greifswald.

AUGUST WILHELM HEGLER (†), Ph.D., Th.D.,

Late Professor of Church History, University of Tübingen.

ERNST HENKE (†), Ph.D., Th.D.,

Late Professor of Theology, University of Marburg.

LUDWIG THEODOR EDGAR HENNECKE, Ph.D., Th.Lic.,

Pastor in Betheln, Hanover.

WILHELM HERMANN, Ph.D., Th.D., Dr.Jur.,

Professor of Systematic Theology, University of Marburg.

JOHANN JAKOB HERZOG (†), Ph.D., Th.D.,

Late Professor of Reformed Theology, University of Erlangen.

PAUL DIETHELM HESS,

Pastor at Witikon near Zurich.

JOHANNES HESSE,

Former Editor of the Evangelisches Missions-Magazin and
President of the Publishing Society at Calw, Württemberg.

PAUL HINSCHIUS (†), Th.D., Dr.Jur.,

Late Professor of Ecclesiastical Law, University of Berlin.

FERDINAND HOERSCHELMANN (†), Th.D.,

Late Professor of Practical Theology, University of Dorpat.

KARL HOLL, Ph.D., Th.D.,

Professor of Church History, University of Berlin.

WILHELM HOLLENBERG (†), Ph.D.,

Late Gymnasial Director, Bonn.

ALFRED JEREMIAS, Ph.D., Th.Lic.,

Privat-docent, University of Leipsic.

ADOLF HERMANN HEINRICH
KAMPHAUSEN (†), Th.D.,

Late Professor of Old Testament Exegesis, University of Bonn.

FERDINAND FRIEDRICH WILHELM KATTENBUSCH, Ph.D., Th.D.,

Professor of Dogmatics, University of Halle.

PETER GUSTAV KAWERAU, Th.D.,

Consistorial Councilor, Professor of Practical Theology and
University Preacher, University of Breslau.

OTTO KIRN, Ph.D., Th.D.,

Professor of Dogmatics, University of Leipsic.

RUDOLF KITTEL, Ph.D., Th.D.,

Professor of Old Testament Exegesis, University of Leipsic.

HUGO WILHELM PAUL KLEINERT, Ph.D., Th.D.,

Professor of Old Testament Exegesis and
Practical Theology, University of Berlin.

RUDOLF KOEGEL (†), Ph.D., Th.D.,

Late Court Preacher, Berlin.

JULIUS KOESTLIN (†), Ph.D., Th.D., Dr.Jur.,

Late Professor of Theology, University of Halle.

CHRISTOPH FRIEDRICH ADOLF KOLB, Th.D.,

Prelate and Court Preacher, Ludwigsburg.

THEODOR FRIEDRICH HERMANN KOLDE, Ph.D., Th.D.,

Professor of Church History, University of Erlangen.

WILHELM LUDWIG KRAFFT (†),

Late Professor at Bonn.

HERMANN GUSTAV EDUARD KRUEGER, Ph.D., Th.D.,

Professor of Church History, University of Giessen.

ROBERT KUEBEL (†), Ph.D., Th.D.,

Late Professor of New Testament Exegesis and
Pastoral Theology, University of Tübingen.

ALBERT KUHNERT,

Superintendent in Cottbus, Prussia.

JOHANNES WILHELM KUNZE, Ph.D., Th.D.,

Professor of Systematic and Practical Theology, University of Greifswald.

EUGEN LACHENMANN,

City Pastor in Leonberg, Württemberg.

MORITZ LAUTERBURG, Th.D., Th.Lic.,

Professor of Practical Theology, University of Bern.

KARL FRIEDRICH LEDDERHOSE (†),

Late Dekan in Neckarau, Mannheim.

LUDWIG LEMME, Th.D.,

Professor of Systematic Theology, University of Heidelberg.

EDUARD LEMPP, Ph.D.,

Superintendent of the Royal Orphan Asylum, Stuttgart.

BRUNO LINDNER, Ph.D.,

Professor of Aryan Languages, University of Leipsic.

GEORG LOESCHE, Ph.D., Th.D.,

Professor of Church History, Evangelical Theological Faculty, Vienna.

FRIEDRICH ARMIN LOOFS, Ph.D., Th.D.,

Professor of Church History, University of Halle.

JOHANN LOSERTH, Ph.D.,

Professor of History, University of Graz.

WILHELM PHILIPP FRIEDRICH
FERDINAND LOTZ, Ph.D., Th.D.,

Professor of Old Testament Exegesis,
University of Erlangen.

WILHELM JULIUS MANGOLD (†), Th.D.,

Late Professor of Theology, University of Bonn.

KONRAD VON MAURER (†), LL.D.,

Late Professor of Law, University of Munich.

PAUL MEHLHORN, Th.D.,

Pastor of the Reformed Church, Leipsic.

JAMES FREDERICK McCURDY,
Ph.D., LL.D.,

Professor of Oriental Languages,
University College, Toronto.

OTTO MEJER (†), Ph.D., Th.D.,

Late President of the Consistory, Hanover.

PHILIPP MEYER, Th.D.,

Supreme Consistorial Councilor, Hanover.

CARL THEODOR MIRBT, Th.D.,

Professor of Church History, University of Marburg.

ALEXANDER FERRIER MITCHELL (†), D.D.,

Late Professor, University of St. Andrews, Scotland.

EUGEN MOGK, Ph.D.,

Extraordinary Professor of Northern Germanic Languages
and Literatures, University of Leipsic.

IZAAK MOLENAAR,

Pastor in Zaandam, North Holland.

HERMANN MOSAPP, Ph.D.,

Councilor for Schools, Stuttgart.

ERNST FRIEDRICH KARL MUELLER,
Th.D.,

Professor of Reformed Theology, University of Erlangen.

GEORG MUELLER, Ph.D., Th.D.,

Inspector of Schools, Leipsic.

HENRY SYLVESTER NASH, D.D.,

Professor of the Literature and Interpretation of the New Testament,
Episcopal Theological School, Cambridge, Mass.

MAX NAUMANN, Ph.D.,

Gymnasial Teacher, Berlin.

CHRISTOF EBERHARD NESTLE, Ph.D., Th.D.,

Professor in the Theological Seminary,
Maulbronn, Württemberg.

KARL JOHANNES NEUMANN, Ph.D.,

Professor of Ancient History, University of Strasburg.

ALBERT HENRY NEWMAN,
D.D., LL.D.,

Professor of Church History Baylor Theological Seminary
(Baylor University), Waco, Texas.

FREDERICK CHRISTIAN NIELSEN (†), D.D.,

Late Bishop of Aarhus, Denmark.

THOR GEORG BERNHARD ODLAND (†),

Late Pastor in Copenhagen.

CONRAD VON ORELLI, Ph.D., Th.D.,

Professor of Old Testament Exegesis and History of Religion, University of Basel.

EDWARDS AMASA PARK (†), D.D.,

Late Professor in Andover Theological Seminary.

FRANCIS LANDEY PATTON, D.D., LL.D.,

President of Princeton Theological Seminary.

CARL PFENDER,

Pastor of St. Paul's Evangelical Lutheran Church, Paris.

WILHELM PREGER (†),

Late Professor, University of Munich.

HERMANN RAHLENBECK,

Pastor in Cologne.

EDUARD REUSS (†), Ph.D., Th.D.,

Late Professor of Theology, University of Strasburg.

KOLOMAN B. RÉVÉSZ,

Senior of the Reformed Church, Kaschau, Hungary.

GEORG CHRISTIAN RIETSCHEL, Th.D.,

Professor of Practical Theology and University Preacher,
University of Leipsic.

RUDOLF ROCHOLL (†), Th.D.,

Late Ecclesiastical Councilor, Düsseldorf.

ROBERT WILLLAM ROGERS,
M.A., Ph.D., LL.D.,

Professor of Hebrew and Old Testament Exegesis, Drew Theological Seminary, Madison, New Jersey.

HENDRIK CORNELIS ROGGE (†), Ph.D.,

Late Professor of History, University of Harlem.

ARNOLD RUEGG,

Pastor at Birmensdorf and Lecturer at
the University of Zurich.

GEORG WILHELM RUNZE, Ph.D., Th.D.,

Extraordinary Professor of Religious Philosophy and
Systematic Theology, University of Berlin.

THEODOR SCHAEFER, Th.D.,

Head of the Deaconess Institute, Altona.

DAVID SCHLEY SCHAFF, D.D.,

Professor of Church History, Western Theological Seminary,
Pittsburg, Pa.

PHILIP SCHAFF (†), D.D., LL.D.,

Late Professor of Church History,
Union Theological Seminary, New York.

REINHOLD SCHMID, Th.Lic.,

Pastor in Oberholzheim, Württemberg.

ALBERT SCHNEIDER (†),

Late Professor of Roman Law, University of Zurich.

LUDVIG SCHROEDER (†),

Late Professor, University of Copenhagen.

JOHANN FRIEDRICH RITTER
VON SCHULTE, Dr.Jur.,

Professor of Law, University of Bonn.

VICTOR SCHULTZE, Th.D.,

Professor of Church History and Christian Archeology,
University of Greifswald.

HANS SCHULZ, Ph.D.,

Gymnasial Professor, Steglitz, near Berlin.

LUDWIG THEODOR SCHULZE, Ph.D., Th.D.,

Professor of Systematic Theology, University of Rostock.

ALEXANDER SCHWEIZER (†), D.D.,

Late Professor in Zurich.

EMIL SECKEL, Dr.Jur.,

Professor of Law, University of Berlin.

REINHOLD SEEBERG, Th.D.,

Professor of Systematic Theology, University of Berlin.

CHRISTIAAN SEPP (†), Th.D.,

Late Mennonite Preacher, Leyden.

ISAAC SHARPLESS, LL.D.,

President of Haverford College, Haverford, Pa.

FRIEDRICH ANTON EMIL SIEFFERT,
Ph.D., Th.D.,

Professor of Dogmatics and New Testament Exegesis,
University of Bonn.

GEORG EDUARD SIEVERS, Ph.D.,

Professor of German Literature, University of Leipsic.

ERNEST GOTTLIEB SIHLER, Ph.D.,

Professor of Latin, New York University.

JOHANN LEONHARD SOMMER (†), Th.Lic.,

Late Dean at Neustadt-an-der-Aisch, Bavaria.

RUDOLF STAEHELIN (†), Th.D.,

Late Professor of Church History, University of Basel.

GEORG STEINDORFF, Ph.D.,

Professor of Egyptology, University of Leipsic.

GEORG EDUARD STEITZ (†), Th.D.,

Late Pastor, Frankfort-on-the-Main.

WILLIAM CURTIS STILES, B.D.,

Member of the Editorial Staff of The Homiletic Review.

HERMANN LEBERECHT STRACK, Ph.D., Th.D.,

Extraordinary Professor of Old Testament Exegesis and
Semitic Languages, University of Berlin.

PHILIPP STRAUCH, Ph.D.,

Professor of Germanic Languages, University of Halle.

FRIEDRICH TEUTSCH (†), Th.D.,

Late Consistorial Councilor, Hermannstadt, Germany.

KARL THIEME, Ph.D., Th.D.,

Professor of Dogmatics, University of Leipsic.

ERNST PETER WILHELM TROELTSCH,
Ph.D., Th.D.,

Professor of Systematic Theology,
University of Heidelberg.

PAUL TSCHACKERT, Ph.D., Th.D.,

Professor of Church History,
University of Göttingen.

JOHANN GERHARD WILHELM
UHLHORN (†), Th.D.,

Late Abbot of Lokkum, Germany.

HEINRICH ULMANN, Ph.D.,

Professor of History, University of Greifswald.

KONRAD VARRENTRAPP, Ph.D.,

Professor of History, University of Marburg.

SIETRE DOUWES VAN VEEN, Th.D.,

Professor of Church History and Christian Archeology,
University of Utrecht.

WILHELM VOLCK (†), Ph.D., Th.D.,

Late Professor of Old Testament Exegesis,
University of Rostock.

WILHELM MARKUS WALTHER, Th.D.,

Professor of Church History, University of Rostock.

BENJAMIN BRECKINRIDGE WARFIELD,
D.D., LL.D.,

Professor of Didactic and Polemic Theology,
Princeton Theological Seminary.

FRIEDRICH WILHELM HERMANN
WASSERSCHLEBEN (†),

Late Professor of Theology, University of Giessen.

JOHANNES WEISS, Th.M.,

Professor of New Testament Exegesis, University of Heidelberg.

CARL HEINRICH VON WEIZSAECKER
(†), Ph.D., Th.D.,

Late Professor of Theology, University of Tübingen.

AUGUST WILHELM WERNER, Th.D.,

Pastor Primarius, Guben, Prussia.

FRIEDRICH LUDWIG LEONHARD
WIEGAND, Ph.D., Th.D.,

Professor of Church History, University of Greifswald.

PAUL WOLFF (†),

Late Pastor at Friedersdorf, Brandenburg, and
Editor of the Evangelische Kirchenzeitung.

THEODOR ZAHN, Th.D., Litt.D.,

Professor of New Testament Exegesis and Introduction,
University of Erlangen.

RUDOLF ZEHNPFUND, Ph.D.,

Minister in Oranienbaum.

WILHELM ZIMMERMAN, Ph.D.,

Gymnasial Professor in Darmstadt.

OTTO ZOECKLER (†), Ph.D., Th.D.,

Late Professor of Church History and Apologetics,
University of Greifswald.