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xiii

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS


[Abbreviations in common use or self-evident are not included here. For additional information concerning the works listed, see vol. i., pp. viii.-xx., and the appropriate articles in the body of the work.]


ADB Allgemeine deutsche Biopraphie, Leipsic, 1875 sqq., vol. 53, 1907
Adv. adversus, "against"
AJP American Journal of Philology, Baltimore, 1880 sqq.
AJT American Journal of Theology, Chicago, 1897 sqq.
AKR Archiv für katholisches Kirchenrecht, Innsbruck, 1857-61, Mainz, 1872 sqq.
ALKG Archiv für Litteratur-und Kirchengeschichte des Mittelalters, Freiburg, 1885 sqq.
Am. American
AMA Abhandlungen der Münchener Akademie, Munich, 1763 sqq.
ANF Ante-Nicene Fathers, American edition by A. Cleveland Coxe, 8 vols., and index, Buffalo, 1887; vol. ix., ed. Allan Menzies, New York, 1897
Apoc. Apocrypha, apocryphal
Apol. Apologia, Apology
Arab. Arabic
Aram. Aramaic
art. article
Art. Schmal. Schmalkald Articles
ASB Acta sanctorum, ed. J. Bolland and others, Antwerp, 1643 sqq.
ASM Acta sanctorum ordinis S. Benedicti, ed. J. Mabillon, 9 vols., Paris, 1668-1701
Assyr. Assyrian
A. T. Altes Testament, "Old Testament"
Augs. Con. Augsburg Confession
A. V. Authorized Version (of the English Bible)
AZ Allgemeine Zeitung, Augsburg, Tübingen, Stuttgart, and Tübingen, 1798 sqq.
Baldwin, Dictionary J. M. Baldwin, Dictionary of Philosophy and Psychology, 3 vols. in 4, New York, 1901-05
Benzinger, Archäologie I. Benzinger, Hebräische Archäologie, 2d ed., Freiburg, 1907
Bertholdt, Einleitung L. Bertholdt, Historisch-Kritische Einleitung . . . des Alten und Neuen Testaments, 6 vols., Erlangen, 1812-19
BFBS British and Foreign Bible Society
Bingham, Origines J. Bingham, Origines ecclesiasticœ, 10 vols., London, 1708-22; new ed., Oxford, 1855
Bouquet, Recueil M. Bouquet, Recueil des historiens des Gaules et de la France, continued by various hands, 23 vols., Paris, 1738-76
Bower, Popes Archibald Bower, History of the Popes . . . to 1758, continued by S. H. Cox, 3 vols., Philadelphia, 1845-47
BQR Baptist Quarterly Review, Philadelphia, 1867 sqq.
BRG See Jaffé
Cant. Canticles, Song of Solomon
cap. caput, "chapter"
Ceillier, Auteurs sacrés R. Ceillier, Histoire des auteurs sacrés et ecclésiastiques, 16 vols. in 17, Paris, 1858-69
Chron. Chronicon, "Chronicle"
I Chron. I Chronicles
II Chron. II Chronicles
CIG Corpus inscriptionum Grœcarum, Berlin, 1825 sqq.
CIL Corpus inscriptionum Latinarum, Berlin, 1863 sqq.
CIS Corpus inscriptionum Semiticarum, Paris, 1881 sqq.
cod. codex
cod. D. codex Bezœ
cod. Theod. codex Theodosianus
Col. Epistle to the Colossians
col., cols. column, columns
Conf. Confessiones, "Confessions"
I Cor. First Epistle to the Corinthians
II Cor. Second Epistle to the Corinthians
COT See Schrader
CQR The Church Quarterly Review, London, 1875 sqq.
CR Corpus reformatorum, begun at Halle, 1834, vol. lxxxix., Berlin and Leipsic, 1905 sqq.
Creighton, Papacy M. Creighton, A History of the Papacy from the Great Schism to the Sack of Rome, new ed., 6 vols., New York and London, 1897
CSEL Corpus scriptorum ecclesiasticorum Latinorum, Vienna, 1867 sqq.
CSHB Corpus scriptorum historiœ Byzantinœ, 49 vols., Bonn, 1828-78
Currier, Religious Orders C. W. Currier, History of Religious Orders, New York, 1896
D. Deuteronomist
DACL F. Cabrol, Dictionnaire d'archéologie chrétienne et de liturgie, Paris, 1903 sqq.
Dan. Daniel
DB J. Hastings, Dictionary of the Bible, 4 vols. and extra vol., Edinburgh and New York, 1898-1904
DCA W. Smith and S. Cheetham, Dictionary of Christian Antiquities, 2 vols., London, 1875-80
DCB W. Smith and H. Wace, Dictionary of Christian Biography, 4 vols., Boston, 1877-87
Deut. Deuteronomy
De vir. ill. De viris illustribus
De Wette-Schrader, Einleitung W. M. L. de Wette, Lehrbuch der historisch-kritischen Einleitung in die Bibel, ed. E. Schrader, Berlin, 1869
DGQ See Wattenbach
DNB L. Stephen and S. Lee, Dictionary of National Biography, 63 vols. and supplement 3 vols., London, 1885-1901
Driver, Introduction S. R. Driver, Introduction to the Literature of the Old Testament, 5th ed., New York, 1894
E. Elohist
EB T. K. Cheyne and J. S. Black, Encyclopædia Biblica, 4 vols., London and New York, 1899-1903
Eccl. Ecclesia, "Church"; ecclesiasticus, "ecclesiastical"
Eccles. Ecclesiastes
Ecclus. Ecclesiasticus
ed. edition; edidit, "edited by"
Eph. Epistle to the Ephesians
Epist. Epistola, Epistolæ, "Epistle," "Epistles"
Ersch and Gruber, Encyklopädie J. S. Ersch and J. G. Gruber, Allgemeine Encyklopädie der Wissenschaften und Künste, Leipsic, 1818 sqq.
E. V. English versions (of the Bible)
Ex. Exodus
Ezek. Ezekiel
fasc. fasciculus
Friedrich, KD J. Friedrich, Kirchengeshichte Deutschlands, 2 vols., Bamberg, 1867-69
Fritzsche, Exegetisches Handbuch O. F. Fritzsche and C. L. W. Grimm, Kurzgefasstes exegetisches Handbuch zu den Apocryphen des Alten Testaments, 6 parts, Zurich, 1851-60
Gal. Epistle to the Galatians
Gee and Hardy, Documents H. Gee and W. J. Hardy, Documents Illustrative of English Church History, London, 1896
Gen. Genesis
Germ. German
GGA Göttingische gelehrte Anzeigen, Göttingen, 1824 sqq.

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Gibbon, Decline and Fall E. Gibbon, History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, ed. J. B. Bury, 7 vols., London, 1896-1900
Gk. Greek, Grecized
Gregory, Textkritik C. R. Gregory, Textkritik des Neuen Testaments, 2 vols., Leipsic, 1901-02
Gross, Sources C. Gross, The Sources and Literature of English History . . . to 1485, London, 1900
Hab. Habakkuk
Haddan and Stubbs, Councils A. W. Haddan and W. Stubbs, Councils and Ecclesiastical Documents Relating to Great Britain and Ireland, 3 vols., Oxford, 1869-78
Hær Refers to patristic works on heresies or heretics, Tertullian's De prœscriptione, the Pros haireseis of Irenæus, the Panarion of Epiphanius, etc.
Hag. Haggai
Harduin, Concilia J. Harduin, Conciliorum collectio regia maxima, 12 vols., Paris, 1715
Harnack, Dogma A. Harnack, History of Dogma . . . from the 3d German edition, 7 vols., Boston, 1895-1900
Harnack, Litteratur A. Harnack, Geschichte der altchristlichen Litteratur bis Eusebius; 2 vols. in 3, Leipsic, 1893-1904
Hauck, KD A. Hauck, Kirchengeschichte Deutschlands, vol. i, Leipsic, 1904; vol. ii., 1900; vol. iii., 1906; vol. iv., 1903
Hauck-Herzog, RE Realencyklopädie für protestantische Theologie und Kirche, founded by J. J. Herzog, 3d ed. by A. Hauck, Leipsic, 1896 sqq.
Heb. Epistle to the Hebrews
Hebr. Hebrew
Hefele, Conciliengeschichte C. J. von Hefele, Conciliengeschichte, continued by J. Hergenröther, 9 vols., Freiburg, 1883-93
Heimbucher, Orden und Kongrehationen M. Heimbucher, Die Orden und Kongregationen der katholischen Kirche, 2 vols., Paderborn, 1896-97
Helyot, Ordres monastiques P. Helyot, Histoire des ordres monastiques, religieux et militaires, 8 vols., Paris, 1714-19; new ed., 1839-42
Henderson, Documents E. F. Henderson, Select Historical Documents of the Middle Ages, London, 1892
Hist. History, histoire, historia
Hist. eccl. Historia ecclesiastica, ecclesiæ, "Church History"
Hom. Homilia, homiliai, "homily, homilies"
Hos. Hosea
Isa. Isaiah
Ital. Italian
J Jahvist (Yahwist)
JA Journal Asiatique, Paris, 1822 sqq.
Jaffé, BRG P. Jaffé, Bibliotheca rerum Germanicarum, 6 vols., Berlin, 1864-73
Jaffé, Regesta P. Jaffé, Regesta pontificum Romanorum . . . ad annum 1198, Berlin, 1851; 2d ed., Leipsic, 1881-88
JAOS Journal of the American Oriental Society, New Haven, 1849 sqq.
JBL Journal of Biblical Literature and Exegesis, first appeared as Journal of the Society of Biblical Literature and Exegesis, Middletown, 1882-88, then Boston, 1890 sqq.
JE The Jewish Encyclopedia, 12 vols., New York, 1901-06
JE The combined narrative of the Jahvist (Yahwist) and Elohist
Jer. Jeremiah
Josephus, Ant. Flavius Josephus, "Antiquities of the Jews"
Joesphus, Apion Flavius Josephus, "Against Apion"
Josephus, Life Life of Flavius Josephus
Josephus, War Flavius Josephus, "The Jewish War"
Josh. Joshua
JPT Jahrbücher für protestantische Theologie, Leipsic, 1875 sqq.
JQR The Jewish Quarterly Review, London, 1888 sqq.
JTS Journal of Theological Studies, London, 1899 sqq.
Julian, Hymnology J. Julian, A Dictionary of Hymnology, revised edition, London, 1907
JWT Jaarboeken voor Wetenschappelijke Theologie, Utrecht, 1845 sqq.
KAT See Schrader
KB See Schrader
KD See Friedrich Hauck, Rettberg
KL Wetzer und Welte's Kirchenlexikon, 2d ed., by J. Hergenröther and F. Kaulen, 12 vols., Freiburg, 1882-1903
Krüger, History G. Krüger, History of Early Christian Literature in the First Three Centuries, New York, 1897.
Krumbacher, Geschicte K. Krumbacher, Geschicte der byzantinischen Litteratur, 2d ed., Munich, 1897
Labbe, Concilia P. Labbe, Sacrorum concliorum nova et amplissima collectio. 31 vols., Florence and Venice, 1759-98
Lam. Lamentations
Lanigan, Eccl. Hist. J. Lanigan, Ecclesiastical History of Ireland to the 13th Century, 4 vols., Dublin, 1829.
Lat. Latin, Latinized
Leg. Leges, Legum
Lev. Leviticus
Lichtenberger, ESR F. Lichtenberger, Encyclopédie des sciences religieuses, 13 vols., Paris, 1877-1882
Lorenz, DGQ O. Lorenz, Deutschlands Geschichtsquellen im Mittelalter, 3d. ed., Berlin, 1887
LXX. The Septuagint
I Macc. I Maccabees
II Macc. II Maccabees
Mai, Nova collectio A. Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio, 10 vols., Rome, 1825-38
Mal. Malachi
Mann, Popes R. C. Mann, Lives of the Popes in the Early Middle Ages, London, 1902 sqq.
Mansi, Concilia G. D. Mann, Sanctorum conciliorum collectio nova, 31 vols., Florence and Venice, 1728
Matt. Matthew
McClintock and Strong, Cyclopædia J. McClintock and J. Strong, Cyclopædia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature, 10 vols. and supplement 2 vols., New York, 1869-87
MGH Monumenta Germaniœ historica, ed. G. H. Pertz and others, Hanover and Berlin. 1826 sqq. The following abbreviations are used for the sections and subsections of this work: Ant., Antiquitates, "Antiquities"; Auct. ant., Auctores antiquissimi, "Oldest Writers"; Chron. min., Chronica minora, "Lesser Chronicles"; Dip., Diplomata, "Diplomas, Documents"; Epist., Epistolæ, "Letters"; Gest. pont. Rom., Gesta pontificum Romanorum, "Deeds of the Popes of Rome"; Leg., Leges, "Laws"; Lib. de lite, Libelli de lite inter regnum et sacerdotium sœculorum xi et xii conscripti, "Books concerning the Strife between the Civil and Ecclesiaetical Authorities in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries"; Nec., Necrologia Germania, "Necrology of Germany"; Poet. Lat. œvi Car., Poetæ Latini œvi Carolini, "Latin Poets of the Caroline Time"; Poet. Lat. med. œvi, Poetæ Latini medii œvi, "Latin Poets of the Middle Ages"; Script., Scriptores, "Writers"; Script. rer. Germ., Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, "Writers on German Subjects"; Script. rer. Langob., Scriptores rerum Langobardicarum et Italicarum, "Writers on Lombard and Italian Subjects"; Script. rer. Merov., Scriptores rerum Merovingicarum, "Writers on Merovingian Subjects"
Mic. Micah
Milman, Latin Christianity H. H. Milman, History of Latin Christianity, Including that of the Popes to . . . Nicholas V., 8 vols., London, 1860-61
Mirbt, Quellen C. Mirbt, Quellen sur Geschicte des Papsttums und des römischen Katholicismus, Tübingen, 1901
Moeller, Christian Church W. Moeller, History of the Christian Church, 3 vols., London, 1892-1900
MPG J. P. Migne, Patrologiæ cursus completus, series Græca, 162 vols., Paris, 1857-66
MPL J. P. Migne, Patrologiæ cursus completus, series Latina, 221 vols., Paris, 1844-64
MS., MSS. Manuscript, Manuscripts
Muratori, Scriptores L. A. Muratori, Rerum Italicarum scriptores, 28 vols., 1723-51
NA Neues Archiv der Gesellschaft für ältere deutsche Geschichtskunde, Hanover, 1876 sqq.
Nah. Nahum
n.d. no date of publication
Neander, Christian Church A. Neander, General History of the Christian Religion and Church, 6 vols. and index, Boston, 1872-81
Neh. Nehemiah
Niceron, Mémoires R. P. Niceron, Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire des hommes illustres . . ., 43 vols., Paris, 1729-45
NKZ Neue kirchliche Zeitschrift, Leipsic, 1890 sqq.

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Nowack, Archäologie W. Nowack, Lehrbuch der hebräischen Archäologie, 2 vols., Freiburg, 1894
n.p. no place of publication
NPNF The Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, 1st series, 14 vols., New York, 1897-92; 2d series, 14 vols., New York, 1890-1900
N.T. New Testament, Novum Testamentum, Nouveau Testament, Neues Testament
Num. Numbers
Ob. Obadiah
OLBT J. Wordsworth, H. J. White, and others, Old-Latin Biblical Texts, Oxford, 1883 sqq.
O. S. B. Ordo sancti Benedicti, "Order of St. Benedict"
O. T. Old Testament
OTJC See Smith
P. Priestly document
Pastor, Popes L. Pastor, The History of the Popes from the Close of the Middle Ages, 6 vols., London, 1891-1902
PEA Patres ecclesiœ Anglicanœ, ed, J. A. Giles, 34 vols., London, 1838-46
PEF Palestine Exploration Fund
I Pet. First Epistle of Peter
II Pet. Second Epistle of Peter
Pliny, Hist. nat. Pliny, Historia naturalis
Potthast, Wegweiser A. Potthast, Bibliotheca historica medii œvi. Wegweiser durch die Geschichtewerke, Berlin, 1896
Prov. Proverbs
Ps. Psalms
PSBA Proceedings of the Society of Biblical Archeology, London, 1880 sqq.
q.v., qq.v. quod (quœ) vide, "which see"
R. Redactor
Ranke, Popes L. von Ranke, History of the Popes, 3 vols., London, 1896
RDM Revue des deux mondes, Paris, 1831 sqq.
RE See Hauck-Herzog
Reich, Documents E. Reich, Select Documents Illustrating Mediœval and Modern History, London, 1905
REJ Revue des études Juives, Paris, 1880 sqq.
Rettberg, KD F. W. Rettberg, Kirchengeschichte Deutschlands, 2 vols., Göttingen, 1846-48
Rev. Book of Revelation
RHR Revue de l'histoire des religions, Paris, 1880 sqq.
Richter, Kirchenrecht A. L. Richter, Lehrbuch des katholischen und evangelischen Kirchenrechts, 8th ed. by W. Kahl, Leipsic, 1886
Robinson, Researches, and Later Researches E. Robinson, Biblical Researches in Palestine, Boston, 1841, and Later Biblical Researches in Palestine, 3d ed. of the whole, 3 vols., 1867
Robinson, European History J. H. Robinson, Readings in European History, 2 vols., Boston, 1904-06
Rom. Epistle to the Romans
RSE Revue des sciences ecclésiastiques, Arras, 1860-74, Amiens, 1875 sqq.
RTP Revue de théologie et de philosophie, Lausanne, 1873
R. V. Revised Version (of the English Bible)
sœc sœculum, "century"
I Sam. I Samuel
II Sam. II Samuel
SBA Sitzungsberichte der Berliner Akademie, Berlin, 1882 sqq.
SBE F. Max Müller and others, The Sacred Books of the East, Oxford, 1879 sqq., vol. xlviii., 1904
SBOT Sacred Books of the Old Testament ("Rainbow Bible"), Leipsic, London, and Baltimore, 1894 sqq.
Schaff, Christian Church P. Schaff, History of the Christian Church, vols. i.-iv., vi., vii., New York, 1882-92, vol. v., part 1, by D. S. Schaff, 1907
Schaff, Creeds P. Schaff, The Creeds of Christendom, 3 vols., New York, 1877-84
Schrader, COT E. Schrader, Cuneiform Inscriptions and the Old Testament, 2 vols., London, 1885-88
Schrader, KAT E. Schrader, Die Keilinschriften und das Alte Testament, 2 vols., Berlin, 1902-03
Schrader, KB E. Schrader, Keilinschriftliche Bibliothek, 6 vols., Berlin, 1889-1901
Schürer, Geschichte E. Schürer, Geschichte des jüdischen Volkes im Zeitalter Jesu Christi, 3 vols., Leipsic, 1898-1901; Eng. transl., 5 vols., New York, 1891
Script Scriptores, "writers"
Scrivener, Introduction F. H. A. Scrivener, Introduction to New Testament Criticism, 4th ed., London, 1894
Sent. Sententiœ, "Sentences"
S. J. Societas Jesu, "Society of Jesus"
SK Theologische Studien und Kritiken, Hamburg, 1826 sqq.
SMA Sitzungsberichte der Münchener Akademie, Munich, 1860 sqq.
Smith, Kinship W. R. Smith, Kinship and Marriage in Early Arabia, London, 1903
Smith, OTJC W. R. Smith, The Old Testament in the Jewish Church, London, 1892
Smith, Prophets W. R. Smith, Prophets of Israel . . . to the Eighth Century, London, 1895
Smith, Rel. of. Sem. W. R. Smith, Religion of the Semites, London, 1894
S. P. C. K. Society for the Promotion of Christian Knowledge
S. P. G. Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts
sq., sqq. and following
Strom. Stromata, "Miscellanies"
s.v. sub voce, or sub verbo
Swete, Introduction H. B. Swete, Introduction to the Old Testament in Greek, London, 1900
Syr. Syriac
TBS Trinitarian Bible Society
Thatcher and McNeal, Source Book O. J. Thatcher and E. H. McNeal, A Source Book for Mediœval History, New York, 1905
I Thess First Epistle to the Thessalonians
II Thess Second Epistle to the Thessalonians
ThT Theologische Tijdschrift, Amsterdam and Leyden, 1867 sqq.
Tillemont, Mémoires L. S. le Nain de Tillemont, Mémoires . . . ecclésiastiques des six premiers siècles, 16 vols., Paris, 1693-1712
I Tim First Epistle to Timothy
II Tim Second Epistle to Timothy
TJB Theologischer Jahresbericht, Leipsic, 1882-1887, Freiburg, 1888, Brunswick, 1889-1897, Berlin, 1898 sqq.
TLB Theologisches Litteraturblatt, Bonn, 1866 sqq.
TLZ Theologische Litteraturzeitung, Leipsic, 1876 sqq.
Tob. Tobit
TQ Theologische Quartalschrift, Tübingen, 1819 sqq.
TS J. A. Robinson, Texts and Studies, Cambridge, 1891 sqq.
TSBA Transactions of the Society of Biblical Archœology, London, 1872 sqq.
TSK Theologische Studien und Kritiken, Hamburg, 1826 sqq.
TU Texte und Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der altchristlichen Litteratur, ed. O. von Gebhardt and A. Harnack, Leipsic 1882 sqq.
TZT Tübinger Zeitschrift für Theologie, Tübingen, 1838-40
Ugolini, Thesaurus B. Ugolinus, Thesaurus antiquitatum sacrarum, 34 vols., Venice, 1744-69
V. T. Vetus Testamentum, Vieux Testament, "Old Testament"
Wattenbach, DGQ W. Wattenbach, Deutschlands Geschichtsquellen, 5th ed., 2 vols., Berlin, 1885; 6th ed., 1893-94
Wellhausen, Heidentum J. Wellhausen, Reste arabischen Heidentums, Berlin, 1887
Wellhausen, Prolegomena J. Wellhausen, Prolegomena zur Geschichte Israels, 6th ed., Berlin, 1905, Eng. transl., Edinburgh, 1885
ZA Zeitschrift für Assyriologie, Leipsic, 1886-88, Berlin, 1889 sqq.
Zahn, Einleitung T. Zahn, Einleitung in das Neue Testament, 3d ed., Leipsic, 1907
Zahn, Kanon T. Zahn, Geschichte des neutestamentlichen Kanons, 2 vols., Leipsic, 1888-92
ZATW Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft, Giessen, 1881 sqq.
ZDAL Zeitschrift für deutsches Alterthum und deutsche Literatur, Berlin, 1876 sqq.
ZDMG Zeitschrift der deutschen morgenländischen Gesellschaft, Leipsic, 1847 sqq.
ZDP Zeitschrift für deutsche Philologie, Halle, 1869 sqq.
ZDPV Zeitschrift des deutschen Palästina-Vereins, Leipsic, 1878 sqq.
Zech. Zechariah
Zeph. Zephaniah
ZHT Zeitschrift für die historische Theologie, published successively at Leipsic, Hamburg, and Gotha, 1832-75
ZKG Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte, Gotha, 1876 sqq.
ZKR Zeitschrift für Kirchenrecht, Berlin, Tübingen, Freiburg, 1861 sqq.
ZKT Zeitschrift für katholische Theologie, Innsbruck, 1877 sqq.
ZKW Zeitschrift für kirchliche Wissenschaft und kirchliches Leben, Leipsic, 1880-89
ZPK Zeitschrift für Protestantismus und Kirche, Erlangen, 1838-76
ZWT Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Theologie, Jena, 1858-60, Halle, 1861-67, Leipsic, 1868 sqq.

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