PARADIGMS
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First Declension
555. The declension of ra, , stem ra-, an hour, lqeia, , stem ljqeia-, truth, dxa, , stem doxa-, glory, and graf, , stem graf-, a writing, a Scripture, is as follows:
N.V. G. D. A. |
ra rav r ran | lqeia ljqeav ljqe lqeian | dxa dxjv dxj dxan | graf grafv graf grafn |
556. The declension of proftjv, , stem profjta-, a prophet, and, maqjtv, , stem maqjta-, a disciple, is as follows:
Sing. | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
N. G. D. A. V. |
proftjv proftou proft profn profta |
maqjtv maqjto maqjt maqjtn maqjt |
||
Plur. | ||||
N.V. G. D. A. |
proftai profjtn proftaiv proftav |
maqjta maqjtn maqjtav maqjtv |
557. The declension of lgov, , stem logo-a word, nqrwpov, , stem anqrwpo-, a man, uv, , stem uo-, a son, and dolov, , stem doulo-, a slave, is as follows:
N.V. G. D. A. |
ôra ôrav ôr ôran | lÐqeia ljqe°av ljqe° lÐqeian | dçxa dçxjv dçxj dçxan | grafÐ grafÒv grafÞ grafÐn | ||||
N.V. G. D. A. | örai óròn ôraiv ôrav | lÐqeiai ljqeiòn ljqe°aiv ljqe°av | dçxai doxòn dçxaiv dçxav | grafa° grafòn grafa²v grafv |
558. The declension of dron, t, stem, dwro-, a gift, is as follows:
dron, t, stem, dwro- | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sing. | Plur. | |||||
N.A.V. G. D. |
dron drou dr |
N.A.V. G. D. |
dra drwn droiv |
559. The declension of nx, , stem nukt-, a night, srx, , stem sark-, ,flesh, rcwn, , stem rcont-, a ruler, is as follows:
N. G. D. A. V. |
nx nuktv nukt nkta nx |
srx sarkv sark srka srx |
rcwn rcontov conti rconta rcwn | ||
N.V G. D. A. |
ntev nuktn nuxi(n) nktav |
srkev sarkn sarxi(n) srkav |
rcontev cntwn rcousi(n) rcontav |
560. The declension lpv, , hope, and criv, , grace, is as follows:
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| ||||||||
N. G. D. A. V |
lp°v lp°dov lp°di lp°da lp° |
criv critov criti crin criv | ||||||
N.V G. D. A. |
lpidev lp°dwnv lp°si(n) lp°dav |
critev car°twn crisi(n) critav |
561. The declension of noma, t, a name, is as follows:
noma, t, stem nomat- Sing. Plur. N.A.V. noma N.A.V. nmata G. nmatov G. nmatwn D. nmati D. nmasi(n)
562. The declension of gnov, t, a race, is as follows:
gnov, t, stem genes- Sing. Plur. N.A.V. gnov N.A.V. gnj G. gnouv G. genn D. gnei D. gnesi(n)
563. The declension of pliv, , a city, is as follows:
pliv, , stem poli- Sing. Plur. N. pliv N. V. pleiv G. plewv G. plewn D. plin D. plesi(n) A. plin A. pleiv V. pli
564. The declension of basilev, , a king, is as follows:
basilev, , stem basileu- N. basilev, N. V. basilev G. basilwv G. basilwn D. basile D. basilesi(n) A. basila A. basilev V. basile
565. The declension of patr, a father, and nr, a man, is as follows:
N.
G. D. A. V | patr patrv patr patra pter | nr
ndrv ndr ndra nder | ||||||
N.V G. D. A. | patrev patrwn patrsi(n) patrav | ndrev ndrn ndrsi(n) ndrav | ||||||
566. The declension of cer, , and gun, , is as follows:
N.
G. D. A. V | cer ceirv ceir ciera cer | gun
gunaikv gunaik gunaka gnai | ||||||
N.V G. D. A. | cerev ceirn cer(vn) cerav | gunakev gunaikn gunaix(n) gunakav | ||||||
567. | The Article |
The declension of the article é, Ó, tç is as follows:
Plur. | ||||||||||||
M. | F. | N. | M. | F. | N. | |||||||
N.V. G. D. A. |
é to tþ tçn | Ó tÒv tÞ tÐn | tç to tþ tç | N.V. G. D. A. | o³ tòn to²v toÀv | a³ tòn ta²v tv | t tòn to²v t |
568. | The declension of gaqçv, é, çn, good, is as follows: |
Plur. | ||||||||||||
N.
G. D. A. V. | gaqçv gaqo gaqþ gaqçn gaq | gaqÐ
gaqÒv gaqÞ gaqÐn gaqÐ | gaqçn
gaqo gaqþ gaqçn gaqçn | N.V. G. D. A. | gaqo° gaqòn gaqo²v gaqoÀv | gaqa°
gaqòn gaqa²v gaqv | gaq
gaqòn gaqo²v gaq |
569. | The declension of mikrçv, , çn, small, is as follows: |
Plur. | ||||||||||||
N.
G. D. A. V. | mikrçv mikro mikrþ mikrçn mikr | mikr
mikrv mikr mikrn mikr | mikrçn
mikro mikrþ mikrçn mikrçn | N.V. G. D. A. | mikro° mikròn mikro²v mikroÀv | mikra°
mikròn mikra²v mikrv | mikr
mikròn mikro²v mikr |
570. The declension of d°kaiov, , on, is as follows:
Sing. Plur. M. F. N. M. F. N. N.
G.
D.
A.
V.d°kaiov
dika°ou
dika°û
d°kaion
d°kaiedika°a
dika°av
dika°
dika°an
dika°ad°kaion
dika°ou
dika°û
d°kaion
d°kaionN.V.
G.
D.
A.d°kaioi
dika°wn
dika°oiv
dika°ouvd°kaiai
dika°wn
dika°aiv
dika°avd°kaia
dika°wn
dika°oiv
d°kaia
571. The declension of mezwn, on, greater, the comparative of mgav, is as follows:
Sing. Plur. M.F. N. M.F. N. N.
G.
D.
A.me°zwn
me°zonov
me°zoni
me°zona (me°zwn)
me²zon
me°zonov
me°zoni
me²zon
N.
G.
D.
A.me°zonev (me°zouv)
meizçnwn
me°zosi(n)
me°zonav (me°zouv)
me°zona (me°zw)
meizçnwn
me°zosi(n)
me°zona (me°zw)
572. The declension of ljqÐv, v true, is as follows:
Sing. Plur. M.F. N. M.F. N. N.
G.
D.
A.ljqÐv
ljqoÂv
ljqe²
ljqÒ
ljqvljqv
ljqoÂv
ljqe²
ljqv
ljqvN.
G.
D.
A.ljqe²v
ljqòn
ljqsi(n)
ljqe²vljqÒ
ljqòn
ljqsi(n)
ljqÒ
573. The declension of pv,
psa, pn, small, is as follows:
Sing. Plur. M. F. N. M. F. N. N.
G.
D.
A.pv
pantçv
pant°
pntapsa
psjv
psÛ
psanpn
pantçv
pant°
pnN.
G.
D.
A.pntev
pntwn
psi(n)
pntavpsai
pasòn
psaiv
psavpnta
pntwn
psi(n)
pnta
574. The declension of polv, poll, pol much, is as follows:
Plur. | ||||||||||||
N.
G. D. A. | polv pollo poll poln | poll
pollv poll polln | pol
pollo poll pol | N.V. G. D. A. | pollo polln pollov pollov | polla
polln pollav pollv | poll
polln pollov poll |
575. The declension of mgav, meglj, megla great, is as follows:
Plur. | ||||||||||||
N.
G. D. A. V. | mgav meglou megl mgan megle | meglj
megljv megl megljn meglj | mga
meglou megl mga mga | N.V. G. D. A. | megloi meglwn megloiv meglouv | meglai
meglwn meglaiv meglav | megla
meglwn megloiv megla |
576. The declension of lwn, lousa, lon, loosing, the present active particple of lw is as follows:
Plur. | ||||||||||||
N.
G. D. A. | lwn lontov lonti lonta | lousa
luosjv luos lousan | lon
lontov lonti lon | N.V. G. D. A. | lontev luntwn lousi(n) lontav | lousai
luousn luosaiv luosav | lonta
luntwn lousi(n) lonta |
577. The declension of lsav, lsasa, lsan having loosed, the aorist active participle of lw is as follows:
Sing. M F. N. N.
G.
D.
A.lsav
lsantov
lsanti
lsantalsasa
lussjv
luss
lsasanlsan
lsantov
lsanti
lsanPlur. M F. N. N.
G.
D.
A.lsantev
lusntwn
lsasi (n )
lsantavlsasai
lusasn
lussaiv
lussavlsanta
lusntwn
lsasi (n )
lsanta
578. The declension of lelukv, lelukua, lelukv the perfect active participle of lw is as follows:
Sing. M F. N. N.
G.
D.
A.lelukv
leluktov
lelukti
leluktalelukua
lelukuav
leluku
lelukuan
lelukv
leluktov
lelukti
lelukvPlur. M F. N. N.
G.
D.
A.leluktev
leluktwn
leluksi (n )
leluktavlelukuai
lelukuln
lelukuaiv
lelukuavlelukta
leluktwn
leluksi (n )
lelukta
579. The declension of luqe°v, luqe²sa, luqn having been loosed, the aorist passive participle of lw, is as follows:
N.
G. D. A. | luqe°v luqntov luqnti luqnta | luqe²sa luqe°sjv luqe°sÛ luqe²san | luqn luqntov luqnti luqn | ||
N.
G. D. A. | luqntev luqntwn luqe²si(n) luqntav | luqe²sai luqeisòn luqe°saiv luqe°sav | luqnta luqntwn luqe²si(n) luqnta |
580. The declension of øn, oÊsa, ên being, the present participle of em, is as follows:
Plur. | ||||||||||||
N.
G. D. A. | øn êntov ênti ênta | oÊsa
oÊsjv oÊsÛ oÊsan | ên
êntov ênti ên | N.V. G. D. A. | êntev êntwn oÊsi(n) êntav | oÊsai
oÇsòn oÈsaiv oÈsav | ênta
êntwn oÊsi(n) ênta |
581. The declensions of the personal pronouns, g, I, s, thou, atv, , , he, she, it, are as follows:
Sing. | ||||||||||
N. G. D. A. |
g mo (mou) mo (moi) m (me) |
s so so s |
atv ato at atn | at atv at atn | at ato at at |
|||||
Plur. | ||||||||||
N.
G. D. A. | mev mn mn mv | mev mn mn mv | ato atn atov atov | ata atn atav atv | at atn atov at |
582. The declension of otov,
atj, toto, this, is as follows:
Plur. | ||||||||||||
N.
G. D. A. | otov totou tot toton | atj
tatjv tat tatjn | toto
totou tot toto | N. G. D. A. | otoi totwn totoiv totouv | atai
totwn tataiv tatav | tata
totwn totoiv tata |
kenov, j, o, that, has the same endings as atv.
Sing. Plur. M. F. N. M. F. N. N.
G.
D.
A.v
o
n
v
n
o
N.
G.
D.
A.o
n
ov
ova
n
av
v
n
ov
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598. The present system of tqjmi, stem qe-, I place, is as follows:
Pres. Act. Indic. |
Imperfect Act. Indic. |
Pres. M.P. Indic. |
Imperf. M.P. Indic |
|||||
Sing. | 1. 2. 3. |
tqjmi tqjv tqjsi(n) |
tqjn tqeiv tqei |
tiqemai tiqesai tqetai |
tiqmjn tqeso tiqeto |
|||
Plur. | 1. 2. 3. |
tqemen tqete tiqasi |
tqemen tqete tqesan |
tqetai tqesqe tqentai |
tiqmeqa tiqesqe tqento |
|||
Subj. | Subj. | |||||||
Sing. | 1. 2. 3. |
tiq tiqv tiq | (tiqmai tiq tiqtai |
|||||
1. 2. 3. |
tiqmen tiqte tiqsi |
tiqmeqa tiqsqe tiqntai) |
||||||
Imper. | ||||||||
Sing. | 2. 3. |
tqei tiqtw |
tqeso tiqsqw |
|||||
Plur. | 2. 3. |
tqete tiqtwsan |
tiqesqe tsqwsan | |||||
Infin. | Infin. | |||||||
tiqnai | tqesqai | |||||||
Part. | Part. | |||||||
tiqev, tiqesa, tiqn | tiqmenov, , n |
599. The aorist active and middle of tqjmi, I place, is as follows:
Indic. |
Indic. |
|||
Sing. | 1. 2. 3 |
qjka qjkav qjke(n) |
qmjn qou qeto |
|
Plur. | 1. 2. 3. |
qkamen qkate qjkan |
qmeqa qesqe qento |
|
Sing. | 1. 2. 3 |
q qv q |
qmai q qtai |
|
Plur. | 1. 2. 3 |
qmen qte qsi(n) |
qmeqa qsqe qntai |
|
Imper. | ||||
Sing. | 2. 3. | qv qtw | qo qsqw | |
Plur. | 2. 3. |
qte qtwsan |
qsqe qsqwnsan |
|
qenai | qsqai | |||
qev, qesa, qn |
600. The present system of stjmi, stem sta-, I cause to stand, is as follows:
Sing. | 1. 2. 3. |
stjmi stjv stjsi(n) |
stjn stjv stj |
stamai stasai statai |
stmjn staso stato |
|||
Plur. | 1. 2. 3. |
stamen state stsi(n) | stamen state stasan | stameqa stasqe stantai | stmeqe stasqe stanto | |||
Sub. | Sub. | |||||||
Sing. | 1. 2. 3. |
st stv st | (stmai st sttai | |||||
Plur. | 1. 2. 3. |
sstmen stte stsi(n) | stmeqa stsqe stntai) | |||||
Imper. | Imper. | |||||||
Sing. | 2. 3. | stj sttw | staso stsqw | |||||
Plur. | 2. 3. | state sttwsan | stasqe stsqwsan | |||||
Infin. | Infin. | |||||||
stnai | stasqai | |||||||
Part. | Part. | |||||||
stv, stsa, stn | stmenov, , n |
601. The second aorist active of ´stjmi, I cause to stand (intransitive in second aorist), and of ginðskw, stem gno-, I know, is as follows:
Indic. | Indic. | |||
Sing. | 1 2. 3. |
stjn stjv stj | gnwn gnwv gnw | |
Plur. | 1. 2. 3. |
stjmen stjte stjsan | gnwmen gnwte gnwsan` | |
Subj. | Subj. | |||
Sing. | 1. 2. 3. |
stò stÞv stÝ | gnò gnþv gnþ (gno²) | |
Plur. | 1. 2. 3. |
stòmen stÒte stòsi(n) | gnòmen gnòte gnòsi(n) | |
Imper. | Imper. | |||
Sing. | 2. 3. | stÒqi stÐtw | gnòqi gnðtw |
|
Plur. | 2. 3. | stÒte stòsi(n) | gnòte gnðtwsan | |
Inf. | Inf. | |||
stÒnai | gnònai | |||
Part. | Part. | |||
stv, stsa, stn | gnoÀv, gnoÂsa, gnçn |
602. The conjugation of em, I am, is as follows:
Present Indic. |
Indic. |
Indic. |
|||||
Sing. | 1. 2. 3. |
em e st(n) |
mjn v n |
somai s stai |
|||
Plur. | 1. 2. 3. |
smn st es(n) |
men te san |
smeqa sesqe sontai |
|||
Sub. | |||||||
Sing. | 1. 2. 3. |
v |
|||||
Plur. | 1. 2. 3. |
men te si(n) |
|||||
Imper. | |||||||
Sing. | 2. 3. |
sqi stw |
|||||
Plur | 2. 3. | ste stwsan |
|||||
Infin. | |||||||
enai | |||||||
Part. | |||||||
n, osa, n |
603. | The conjugation of oda, I know, is as follows: |
Perfect Indic. |
Pluperfect Indic. |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sing | 1. 2. 3. |
oda odav ode(n) |
dein deiv dei |
|||
Plur. | 1. 2. 3. |
odamen odate odasi(n) |
deimen deite deisan |
|||
Subj. | ||||||
Sing. | 1. 2. 3. |
ed edv ed |
||||
Plur | 1. 2. 3. |
edmen edte edsi(n) |
||||
Imper. | ||||||
Sing. | 2. 3. |
sqi stw |
||||
Plur. | 2. 3. |
ste stwsan |
||||
Infin. | ||||||
ednai | ||||||
Part. | ||||||
edv, edua, edv. |
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VOCABULARIES
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ca°rw, carÐsomai,
2nd. aor. |
yucÐ, Ó,
a life, a soul.
|
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Wisdom,
sof°a. |
World,
kçsmov. |
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(Figures refer to sections, except when preceded by p. or pp.)
Abstract nouns, with the article,
76 (footnote 2).
Accent: pronunciation, 9; general rules, 11; rule of verb accent, 13; rule of noun accent, 14; accent in gen. and dat. of let and 2nd decl.,40, 58; in gen. plur. of 1st decl. nouns, 51; in enclitics and words coming before enclitics, 92f.; in impound verbs, 132; in sti(n), 134; in monosyllables of 3rd decl., 221; in gen. plur. fem. of participles, 228; in aor. pass. part., 263; in contract syllables, 316(iii); in gen. sing. and plur. of nouns in -iv, -ewv, 350; in 2nd aor. imper., 419; in perf. act. infin., 427; in perf. middle and pass. infin. and part., 443f.; in pres. infin. of ddwmi, 499; in pres. part. of ddwmi, 502; in sti etc., 535. Accusative case: for direct object, 34; after prepositions expressing motion toward, 82; as subj. of infin., 304, 306, 534; acc. of extent of space and time, 382; of specification, 470. Active voice: conjugation, see under Verbs; use, 17. Adjectives: declension summarized, 568-575; declension of adjs. in -ov,-j(a), -on, 61f.; of adjs. in -jv, -ev, 360-362; of irregular |
adjs., 365- 370; of mezwn, etc., 459-461; of adjs. of two terminations, 481; attributive and predicate uses of adjs., 68-74, 381; substantive use, 75; comparison, 456-461; possessive adjs., 473f. Adverbs, 463-465.Aeolic dialects, p. 1. Agreement: of verb with subj., 29, 145; of adj. with noun, 66; of pronoun with antecedent, 97 (3), 397, 399, 454 (footnote 2). Alexander the Great, pp. 1f. Alphabet, 1f. Antepenult, definition, 10. Aorist tense: formation and conjugation, see under Verbs; distinction between first and second aor., 167; use of aor. tense in indic., 122, 168-170; in participles, 254, 520; in subj., 283; in infin., 299; in imperative, 420. Apostolic Fathers, pp. 3f. Aramaic language, p. 4. Armstrong, W. P., p. x. Article: declension, 63-65, 567--- use : in general, 26, 67; with attributive adj., 68-70, 72; with qev, 77; in connection with otov, and kenov 104; with participle, 234., 255; with infin., 301-305, 468; with proper names, 309; with prepositional phrases, 376f., 380f.; followed by a noun in the genitive, 378f., 381; |
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