"THE CHURCH JESUS BUILT"
Other Standards Of Authority
INTRODUCTION
1. In our previous study, I endeavored to show...
a. That it is through the apostles' doctrine, that the Lord speaks to
and directs His Church
b. That the New Testament is how Christ speaks to us today and leads
us to life everlasting
c. That it is the apostles' doctrine which ought to be our standard
of authority in matters of religion - cf. Ac 2:42
2. Many say that they accept the apostles' doctrine as their authority
in religion...
a. But when faced with an issue in which a cherished position or view
is being challenged...
b. ...they often appeal to a source for their authority that is quite
different
3. Perhaps the best way to avoid this is to be aware of other sources of
authority in religion...
a. Some sources are objective - where we look outside of ourselves
for authority
b. Other sources are subjective - where we look within ourselves for
authority
[This study shall briefly touch upon standards that people commonly turn
to when faced with questions about what they believe and why they
practice the things they do in religion. Let's start with...]
I. OBJECTIVE STANDARDS OF AUTHORITY
A. THE OLD TESTAMENT...
1. It is common for people to resort to the O.T. to provide
authority for some practice
a. When they can't find authority for it in the teachings of
Christ and/or His apostles
b. For example, a clergy-laity system, burning of incense or
use of instrumental music in worship, keeping the Sabbath
2. But the O.T. was designed to be temporary, to fulfill a
specific purpose and as a covenant has been replaced by the New
Covenant (i.e., the New Testament)
a. It was given because of transgressions, till Christ should
come - Ga 3:19
b. For those under the Law (Israel), it was a tutor
1) A tutor designed to lead them to Christ - Ga 3:24
2) A tutor that has been taken away - Ga 3:25
c. When those who were under the Law came to Christ...
1) They became dead to the Law - Ro 7:4
2) They were delivered from the Law - Ro 7:6
d. As prophesied by Jeremiah, God has made a "new covenant" to
replace the "first covenant" which is now obsolete - He 8:
7-13
3. In the issue of circumcision, the apostles demonstrated that
one cannot use the O.T. to teach something which the apostles
themselves did not command
a. Some sought to enforce circumcision and the Law upon Gentile
believers - Ac 15:1,6
b. But the apostles, under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit,
were able to defuse the problem by simply stating they "gave
no such commandment" - Ac 15:22-29
4. This is not to say the O.T. is not of value to Christians...
a. It was written for our learning, to provide patience,
comfort, and hope - Ro 15:4
b. It was written for our admonition, that we not make similar
mistakes - 1Co 10:6,11
5. We just can't use it to enjoin religious practices upon others
which the apostles themselves did not teach!
B. MAJORITY RULE...
1. Many people accept whatever the majority thinks about something
2. But consider the words of Jesus, in describing the end of the
majority - Mt 7:13-14
3. If you followed the majority...
a. In Noah's day, you would have perished in the flood
b. In Joshua's day, you would have perished in the wilderness
4. Rather than simply follow the majority, let our attitude be
like that of Joshua: "as for me and my house, we will serve
the Lord." - cf. Josh 24:14-15
C. PARENTS...
1. Some think "If it was good enough for Mom and Dad, it is good
enough for me."
2. As much as we may love and respect our parents, Christ must
come first - Mt 10:37
3. If every generation had simply followed their parents, then we
who are Gentiles would still be idol-worshippers and
polytheistic!
D. PREACHERS...
1. It is common for people to place their trust in their preacher,
priest, or pastor
2. They reason that surely these 'men of God' could not be wrong
or lead them astray
a. Yet Paul warned of how we can easily be misled - cf. 2 Co
11:13-15
b. And Jesus warned about the 'blind leading the blind' - Mt
15:12-14
3. Our attitude needs to be like that of the Bereans, who
carefully examined Paul's teachings in light of the Scriptures
- Ac 17:11
E. CREEDS AND TRADITIONS OF MEN...
1. This is where the denominations really get most of their
authority
2. Indeed, adherence to the creeds of men is what produces
denominations
a. Accept the Bible only, and you become a Christian only
b. Accept the Bible along with some Creed, and you become
something else!
1) Accept the Bible and the Book of Mormon, and you become a
Mormon
2) Accept the Bible and papal authority, and you become a
Roman Catholic
3) Accept the Bible and the Lutheran Catechism, and you
become a Lutheran
3. Creeds are really not even necessary...
a. If they say more than what the Bible says, they say too much
b. If they say less than what the Bible says, they say too
little
c. If they say exactly what the Bible says, then why not let
the Bible be our creed book?
4. The fact is, creeds are filled with the traditions and commands
of men, many which conflict with and displace the commands of
God! - cf. Mk 7:6-9
[Creeds of men, preachers, parents, majority rule, even the Old
Testament, are objective standards that many turn to rather than the
authority of the Lord's apostles. Some turn to...]
II. SUBJECTIVE STANDARDS OF AUTHORITY
A. CONSCIENCE...
1. "Let your conscience be your guide" is the motto of many
2. But our conscience cannot always be reliable
a. Paul had served God with a good conscience throughout his
life - Ac 23:1
b. Even at a time when he was persecuting Christians! - cf. Ac
26:9-11
3. Our conscience is like a clock, which works properly only if
set properly
4. Once our conscience has been set by the apostles' doctrine,
then it can be a good guide
B. HUMAN WISDOM...
1. Many feel that through their own wisdom they can determine
right and wrong
2. But God's thoughts and ways are not always our own - cf. Isa
55:8-9
3. In fact, God has chosen to save man in a manner specifically
designed to confound those who depend solely upon human wisdom
- cf. 1Co 1:18-29
4. For us to know God's will, it was necessary for Him to reveal
it to us - 1Co 2:9-12
a. This He has done through His Spirit-inspired apostles
b. Who in turn shared it with us through their writings - Ep 3:
1-5
C. FEELINGS...
1. This is often the standard of authority for many people
a. Who go by whatever 'feels right'
b. Who place stock in a religion 'better felt than told'
2. Yet the Bible declares the danger of trusting in feelings
a. "There is a way which seems right to a man, But its end is
the way of death." - Pr 14:12
b. "He who trusts in his own heart is a fool..." - Pr 28:26
c. "O LORD, I know the way of man is not in himself; It is not
in man who walks to direct his own steps." - Jer 10:23
CONCLUSION
1. Because the way we should live is 'not in man'...
a. We need an objective standard for our authority in religion
b. We can't depend upon subjective standards like conscience, human
wisdom, or feelings
2. But which objective standard...?
a. Not creeds of men, preachers, parents, majority rule, or even the
Old Testament
b. Only the apostles' doctrine, i.e., the New Testament...
1) For the apostles were personally selected to be Christ's
ambassadors
2) For the apostles were inspired by the Holy Spirit, to be guided
into all the truth
3) And they were inspired to write all that Christ would have us
to know and do
What is our standard of authority? Our answer will determine whether we
are the church Jesus built...
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Executable Outlines, Copyright © Mark A. Copeland, 2009
