"THE SECOND EPISTLE OF PETER"
Introduction
AUTHOR
The apostle Peter, as stated in the salutation (1:1). The writer claims
to have had special revelation from the Lord concerning his demise
(1:14; cf. Jn 21:18-19), and to have been present when the Lord was
transfigured on the mountain (1:16-18; cf. Mt 17:1-9). He also alludes
to the first epistle (3:1), and acknowledges acquaintance with the
apostle Paul (3:15). Ether Peter wrote it, or it is a blatant forgery.
The external evidence reveals that this epistle was slow to be accepted
by many in the church. Eusebius (300 A.D.) considered it among doubtful
books, but Clement of Alexandria (200 A.D.) accepted it, and Robertson's
Word Pictures notes that those who alluded to it in their writings
include Justin Martyr (165 A.D.), Irenaeus (185 A.D.), Ignatius (107
A.D.), and Clement of Rome (96 A.D.).
RECIPIENTS
The letter is addressed to those "who have obtained like precious faith
with us by the righteousness of our God and Savior Jesus Christ" (1:1).
The author notes this is the second epistle he has written to them
(3:1). If it is indeed the second epistle written to the same audience
as First Peter, then the recipients where those Christian "pilgrims"
(cf. 1Pe 1:1; 2:11) who were living in Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia,
Asia, and Bithynia, provinces in what is now Turkey.
TIME AND PLACE OF WRITING
Peter makes reference to his imminent death (1:14). It is generally
accepted that Peter died during the reign of Nero. Since Nero committed
suicide in 68 A.D., the epistle must be dated before then. The epistle
was therefore probably written sometime during 67 A.D.
The place of writing is uncertain, though if written while imprisoned
shortly before his death, it would have been from Rome.
PURPOSE OF THE EPISTLE
Peter states His purpose very clearly in writing this epistle:
* To stir up his brethren by way of reminder (1:12-15; 3:1)
Knowing his death is imminent (1:13-14), Peter wanted to ensure that his
readers remain established in the truth (1:12), and be mindful of both
the words spoken before the prophets and the commandments
given by the apostles, especially in regards to the promise of the
Lord's return (3:1-4).
THEME OF THE EPISTLE
The theme of 2nd Peter can be gleaned from its last two verses
(3:17-18), and stated as:
"BEWARE, BUT GROW"
He warns Christians to beware lest they fall from their steadfastness,
being led away by error. At the same time, he exhorts them to grow in
the grace and knowledge of Jesus Christ. After the opening salutation,
virtually every verse of the epistle is either an encouragement to grow
or a warning against false teachers (including those who scoff at the
idea of the Lord returning).
KEY VERSES: 2 Peter 3:17-18
"You therefore, beloved, since you know this beforehand, beware
lest you also fall from your own steadfastness, being led away
with the error of the wicked; but grow in the grace and knowledge
of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. To Him be the glory both now
and forever. Amen."
OUTLINE
INTRODUCTION (1:1-2)
1. From Peter, a bondservant and apostle of Jesus Christ (1:1a)
2. To those who have obtained like precious faith (1:1b)
3. Grace and peace be multiplied in the knowledge of God and Jesus
(1:2)
I. GROW IN GRACE AND KNOWLEDGE (1:3-21)
A. WITH PRECIOUS GIFTS FROM GOD (1:3-4)
1. All things that pertain to life and godliness (1:3)
2. Exceedingly great and precious promises (1:4)
B. ABOUNDING IN THE KNOWLEDGE OF CHRIST (1:5-11)
1. Supplying our faith with Christ-like graces (1:5-7)
2. Making our call and election sure (1:8-11)
C. STIRRED UP BY CAREFUL REMINDER (1:12-21)
1. By one who knows his death is imminent (1:12-15)
2. Whose eyewitness testimony along with the prophetic Word we
should heed (1:16-21)
II. BEWARE OF FALSE TEACHERS (2:1-22)
A. THEIR DESTRUCTIVENESS (2:1-3)
1. Their destructive heresies (2:1-2)
2. Their destructive methods (2:1,3)
3. Their destructive end (2:1,3)
B. THEIR DOOM (2:4-9)
1. The example of the angels who sinned (2:4)
2. The example of the flood (2:5)
3. The example of Sodom and Gomorrah (2:6-8)
4. God will deliver the godly, and punish the unjust (2:9)
C. THEIR DEPRAVITY (2:10-17)
1. Reviling against authority (2:10-12)
2. Reveling with great pleasure (2:13-14)
3. Revolting against the right way (2:15-17)
D. THEIR DECEPTIONS (2:18-22)
1. Deceptive in their methods (2:18)
2. Deceptive in their promises (2:19)
3. Whose latter end is worse than the beginning (2:20-22)
III. LOOK FOR THE LORD'S RETURN (3:1-18)
A. THOUGH SCOFFERS WILL COME (3:1-9)
1. Who forget the world was destroyed by water (3:1-7)
2. Do not forget that the Lord is not bound by time, and is
longsuffering (3:8-9)
B. FOR THE DAY OF THE LORD WILL COME (3:10-18)
1. As a thief in the night, with cataclysmic destruction (3:10,12)
2. For which we should be ready, with holy conduct, looking for
the promise of new heavens and a new earth in which
righteousness dwells (3:11,13-14)
3. Remembering that the Lord's longsuffering is salvation, as Paul
wrote (3:15-16)
4. So beware lest you fall, growing in the grace and knowledge of
Jesus Christ (3:17-18)
REVIEW QUESTIONS FOR THE INTRODUCTION
1) To whom was this second epistle of Peter written? (1:1; 3:1)
- To those who had obtained a like precious faith
- To those who had received the first epistle
2) What region of the world did they live in?
- Modern day Turkey
3) When was this epistle possibly written?
- 67 A.D.
4) Where was Peter when he wrote this epistle?
- In Rome
5) What purpose did Peter have in writing this epistle? (1:12-15; 3:1)
- To stir up his brethren by way reminder
6) What is suggested as the theme of this epistle?
- Beware, but grow
7) What is suggested as the key verses in this epistle?
- 1Pe 3:17-18
8) According to the outline above, what are main divisions of this
epistle?
- Grow in grace and knowledge
- Beware of false teachers
- Look for the Lord's return
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Executable Outlines, Copyright © Mark A. Copeland, 2009
