Contents
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CONTENTS.
| PAGE | |
| INTRODUCTION. | |
| I. THE IDEA OF ETHICS, AND THE POSITION OF THIS SCIENCE IN THE FIELD OF SCIENCE IN GENERAL | 13 |
| § 1. THE IDEA | 13 |
| § 2. PHILOSOPHICAL ETHICS | 16 |
| § 3. THEOLOGICAL ETHICS | 21 |
| II. THE SCIENTIFIC TREATMENT OF ETHICS, § 4 | 27 |
| III. THE HISTORY OF ETHICS AND OF THE MORAL CONSCIOUSNESS IN GENERAL, § 5 | 35 |
| A. THE MORAL CONSCIOUSNESS AND THE ETHICS OF HEATHEN NATIONS, § 6 | 37 |
| § 7. THE UNHISTORICAL NATIONS; THE CHINESE | 43 |
| § 8. THE INDIANS | 47 |
| § 9. THE EGYPTIANS AND THE SEMITIC NATIONS | 54 |
| § 10. THE PERSIANS | 58 |
| § 11. THE GREEKS | 62 |
| § 12. SOCRATES | 69 |
| § 13. THE 0YNICS AND THE CY RENAICS | 72 |
| §§ 14-15. PLATO | 75 |
| §§ 16-21. ARISTOTLE | 92 |
| §§ 22-25. THE EPICUREANS AND THE STOICS | 126 |
| § 26. THE SKEPTICS AND THE NEO-PLATONISTS; THE ROMANIS | 144 |
| B. OLD TESTAMENT AND JEWISH ETHICS. | |
| § 27. THE CANON OF THE OLD TESTAMENT | 151 |
| § 28. THE APOCRYPHAL BOOKS, THE TALMUD | 169 |
| [ISLAMISM] | 171 |
| C. CHRISTIAN ETHICS, § 29 | 173 |
| 121. THE ANCIENT CHURCH, §§ 30, 31 | 180 |
| 2. THE MIIDDLE AGES, § 32 | 199 |
| §§ 33, 34. SCHOLASTICS AND CASUISTICS | 200 |
| § 35. TItE MYSTICS AND THE PROTO-REFORMERS | 223 |
| 3. THE EPOCH OF REFORM, § 36 | 233 |
| § 37. THE EVANGELICAL ETHICS OF THE SIXTEENTH AND SEVENTEENTH CENTURIES | 235 |
| §§ 38, 39. ROMISH ETHICS | 255, 273 |
| § 40. PHILOSOPHICAL ETHICS BEFORE KANT | 217 |
| § 41. DEISTIC AND NATURALISTIC ETHICS | 301 |
| § 42. THE EVANGELICAL ETHICS OF THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY | 324 |
| § 43. KANT | 32 |
| § 44. FICHTE | 338 |
| § 45. SCHELLING; JACOBI | 341 |
| § 46. HEGEL AND HIS SCHOOL | 345 |
| § 47. THE MOST RECENT PHILOSOPHY | 355 |
| § 48. THE EVANGELICAL ETHICS OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY | 359 |
| § 49. ROMISH ETHICS | 375 |
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