Nicarete, a lady of Nicomedia
Nicarete (Νικαρέτη), a lady of one
of the noblest and richest families of Nicomedia, who devoted herself to perpetual
virginity in connexion with the church of Constantinople. She was warmly attached
to Chrysostom and was punished for her devotion to his cause by the confiscation
of most of her property in the troubles that followed his expulsion. She was then
advanced in life and had a large household dependent on her, but managed her lessened
resources with such economy that she had enough for their wants and her own, and
also to give largely to the poor. Skilled in the compounding of medicines, she often
succeeded in curing where physicians failed. Her humility and self-distrust would
never allow her to become a deaconess, and she declined the office of lady superior
of the consecrated virgins when Chrysostom earnestly pressed it on her. She retired
from Constantinople to avoid the persecution in 404 (Soz. H. E. viii. 23).
[E.V.]