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MARCH, DANIEL: Congregationalist; b. at Millbury, Mass., July 21,1816; d. at Woburn, Mass., Mar. 2, 1909. He was educated at Yale College (A.B., 1840) and Yale DivinitySchool, from which he was graduated in 1845, after having been principal of Chester Academy, Vt., and Fairfield Academy, Conn. He held successive pastorates at Cheshire, Conn.

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(1845-48), First Congregational Church, Nashua, N. H. (1848-54), First Congregational Church, Wo burn, Mass. (1855-61, 1876-93), and Clinton Street Presbyterian Church, Philadelphia (1861-76). After 1893 he was pastor emeritus of the First Congrega tional Church, Woburn. In theology he advocated "practical, common-sense interpretation of the Gos pel of Christ." He wrote Religion for Heart and Home (Woburn, Mass., 1858); Walks and Homes of Jesus (Philadelphia, 1866); Night Scenes in the Bible (1868); Our Father's House (1869); Home Life in the Bible (1873); From Dark to Dawn (1878); Days of the Son of Man (1881); The First Khedive: Lessons in the Life of Joseph (Philadelphia, 1887); Morning Light in Many Lands (Boston, 1891). Several of his works were translated into Swedish and German.

MARCIANITES. See Messalians.

MARCION, MARCIONITES

.
Marcion's Life (§ 1).
His System (§ 2).
Relation to Christianity and the New Testament (§ 3).
His Affiliations and Significance (§ 4).
His School and Sect (§ 5).

1. Marcion's Life

Hippolytus, Irenaeus, Epiphanius, and Tertullian, and these writers are not in entire accord. His birthplace is given as Sinope, in Paphlagonia, on the Euxine, and he is described as a shipmaster of Pontus. Tertul lian tells of his coming from Pontus (c. 140) and joining the Christian community at Rome, in the first warmth of his faith making them a present of 200,000 sestertii (Tertullian, "Against Marcion," iv. 4; Prcescriptio, xxx.; ANF, iii. 349, 257). He speaks of his differences with the Roman commu nity, of his excommunication, of the return of his gift, and of his attaching himself afterward to the Gnostic teacher Cerdo (q.v.). According to the same authority the Marcionites dated the time of their master's separation from the Church 115 years and six months from the time of Christ (" Against Marcion," i. 19; ANF, iii. 285). This would be the autumn of 144. Justin in his first apology written about 150 (chaps. xxvi., lviii.) notices the great activity of Marcion. Irenaeus (Hwr. III., iv. 3) speaks of Marcion's flourishing under the episcopate of Anicetus (154-165) and tells how Polycarp met Marcion and addressed him as the first-born of Satan (HBr.

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