MAROT, ma"ro', CLEMENT: French poet and Protestant leader; b. at Cahors (60 m. n. of Toulouse) c. 1497; d. at Turin in Aug., 1544. In 1518 he entered the service of the Princess Margaret of Orléans-AngoulAme, better known as Margaret of Navarre (q.v.), and thus came into contact with Protestant teachings. In 1525 he accompanied Francis I. to Italy, and was wounded and taken prisoner with him at Pavia. When he returned to France he began to attack the abuses of the Roman Catholic system, and was imprisoned. On his release in Nov., 1527, he openly declared his adhesion to Protestantism. In 1530 he published a collection of his early poems, some of which were by no means edifying, under the title L'Adoleacence clfentine. Accused of heresy, he escaped by the protection of the king and his sister. Believing that Francis was inclined to favor the Evangelical doctrines, he wrote for him a poem on the fundamental principles of the New Testament (Sermon du bon pasteur et du mauvais). At this time he also began to translate the Psalms into verse. But in Oct., 1534, when the a, ffaire des Placards brought on a severe persecution of the Protestants, he fled to Ferram, where he remained under the protection of Rends, daughter of Louis XII. of France (see Renee of France). In 1536 he renounced Protestantism at Lyons, went back to the court, and worked at his poetical version
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Bibliography: The one edition of the tEuvres to be con- sulted is by G. Guiffrey, vols. ii.-R, Paris, 1875-81. Consult: F. Bovet, Hist. du paautier des lplises rkforntiee, Paris, 1872; O. Douen, Clkmenl Marot et Is psautier hu guenot, 2 vols., ib.1878-79 (cf. T. Dufour, in Revue critique, Jan. 31 and Feb. 7, 1881); E. Doumergue, Jean Calvin, i. 233 sqq., 585 sqq., Lausanne, 1899. Consult also: Julian, Hymnology, p. 714; Lichtenberger, ESR, viii. 734-737.
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