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MEISTER ECKHART

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I only know what the possessor has disclosed in his French mono- graph on Eckhart {Memoir es de Vacaddmie franc, mor, et polit. par savants Strangers, Paris, 1847. T. 2).

With regard to the internal arrangement and ordering of my material I make the following observations. The broad division into Sermons, Tractates, Sayings was obvious. On the other hand it was diflicult to decide what sequence the sermons ought to follow. An arrangement which showed the changes in Eckhart’s teaehi)]g in a logical manner was out of the question, and the same applies to putting them in order of age or time of delivery ; the data for this are wholly lacking. It is quite exceptional for Eckhart to make any reference to a previous sermon. Among the earliest of these sermons, belonging perhaps to the period of his Vicar-Generalship in Bohemia (about 1.307), I reckon those numbered 105-110 from the Melk MS., L. 5. (No. 22.) In the superscription of these Eckhart is so called instead of Meistcr Eckhart, a designation which points to the time when the memory of his final years of study in Paris was still lively. These I have placed last, simply on the grounds that, like all the MSS. obtained from Austria, they seem to be much edited ; superheially, in diction, they certainly are and I think too their matter has been tampered with. As being the simplest arrangement, the liturgical order of the Gospels commended itself but here great diirieulties , were encountered the sermons being prefaced by texts chosen quite at random and as a rule all reference to the Sunday or festival is wanting. The titles of the old Basle edition arc for the most part arbitrary.

I decided therefore to rely solely on my sources and the order in which their individual sermons were presented. With this end in view those manuscripts were chosen out which were specially distinguished for their age or authenticity, and from these again selection was made of those with superscriptions imputing them to Eckhart. In this way and in this way only I found it possible to enter into the genius and the method and the idiosyncrasy of Eckhart and gain a reliable standard whereby to determine those sermons which, though found among the authentic ones, were yet without his name. By this means I hope to have acquired the necessary ]>ractice and familiarity with Eckhart’s writings and I believe 1 need not fear that any important item of my collec- tion will ultimately prove to be wrongly attributed to Eckhart.

The Sayings, with few exceptions, bear all the marks of authen- ticity and need no further verification. Only a couple of them are traceable to the complete sermons and tractates included, though most are fragments and portions of larger works. From this we can form some notion of the amount of Eckhart still lost to us.

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