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WORDS OBSOLETE OR AMBIGUOUS.
Word. | Passage. | Explanation. |
Abjects. | Outcasts; despised persons. | |
Adamant, or Diamond. | A stone of impenetrable (lit. "indomitable") hardness. | |
Adjure. | Bind under a curse; charge solemnly. | |
Ado. | Stir; tumult; commotion. | |
Albeit. | Although it be so. | |
Allow. | (Lat. allaudare) to praise; to approve. | |
Alms. | (Of sing, num.)=charitable gift. | |
Aloof. | Afar off; at a distance. | |
Amerce. | Punish by fine. | |
Anise. | A sort of parsley. | |
Anon. | i.e. in one instant=quickly. | |
Apparelled. | Dressed. | |
Apparently. | Plainly; openly. | |
Ark. | (Lat. area) covered chest, coffer. | |
Array, to. | Dress, or clothe. | |
Artillery. | Bow and arrows; missiles. | |
Astonied | Old form of astonished; astounded. | |
At one | Reconciliation of two persons at variance: from this adverb springs the verb "atone" (to reconcile), and "at-one-ment." | |
Attent | An old part. of attend, used for "attentive." | |
Away with | "Put up with," or endure. | |
Barbed | Fringed, or bearded, with projecting points. | |
Beam (see Mote). | Large piece of timber. | |
Beeves | Plur. of "beef;" used of oxen or cows. | |
Bestead | Circumstanced; situated. | |
Bewray | Discover; report; inform; reveal; accuse. | |
Bind. | Imprison, or confine closely. | |
Blains. | Pimples; pustules; swellings. | |
Blaze abroad. | Publish loudly; blazon. | |
Bolled. | Swollen. | |
Bosses. | Large studs; projecting ornaments. | |
Botch. | Eruption of the skin. | |
Bravery. | Splendour; finery. | |
Bray. | Pound, or bruise. | |
Brickle. | Easily broken; brittle. | |
Brigandine. | A light coat of mail. | |
Bruit. | (Fr. bruit, noise) report: fame. | |
By. | Of, against. | |
Calkers. | Men who stop the seams, or leaks of ships with tow. | |
Carriage | That which is carried; baggage. | |
Chafed. | Heated; exasperated. | |
Chapiter. | Capital of a pillar. | |
Chapt. | Cracked, through heat and drought. | |
Charger. | A large dish. | |
Charges (be at). | Discharge the cost, or pay expenses. | |
Charity. | Sympathetic unselfish habit of the soul; including our words, love, charity, sympathy, benevolence, beneficence, philanthropy. | |
Cithern. | (Lat. cithara) a stringed instrument; the word has now become "guitar." | |
Cleave. | Adhere; remain faithful. | |
Cockatrice. | A kind of crested serpent; the basilisk. | |
Cocker. | Indulge, so as to spoil, a child. | |
Cockle. | The corn-rose, a weed found among corn. | |
Collops. | Slices, or flakes, of meat or fat. | |
Colony. | (Lat. colonia) a foreign town, to whose inhabitants were accorded, for distinguished services, the same rights and privileges as the citizens of Rome itself. | |
Commend. | Draw commendation upon, or enhance. | |
Commune | Ex. xxv. 22; 1 Sam. xix. 3; Ps. iv. 4; Is. xl. 12; Rom. xiii. 9. | Parley; hold a conference; converse. |
Comprehend. | Comprise; include; measure; contain. | |
Concision. | Mere cutting off; opposed to circumcision, as religious symbol. | |
Coney. | (Lat. cuniculiis) a rabbit; small animal, like a rabbit. | |
Confection. | Compound of various ingredients. | |
Consort, to. | Associate with. | |
Contrite | . Ps.li.17 | (Lat. contritus) bruised; ground to powder; so of one humbled to the dust. |
Word. | Passage. | Explanation. |
Convenient. | Becoming; decorous. | |
Conversation. | (1) Phil. iii. 20; (2) 1 Pet. i. 15. | (1) Citizenship; (2) conduct and habits of life. |
Convince. | Convict. | |
Count. | (Used as a subst.) a reckoning. | |
Countervail. | (Lat. contra valere) compensate for. | |
Cracknels. | Hard, brittle cakes. | |
Crisping pins. | Irons for crimping or curling hair. | |
Cruse. | Small cup or vessel for holding liquid. | |
Cumber. | Encumber; occupy unprofitably. | |
Curious. | That with which great pains has been taken. | |
Damnation, or | Rom.; 1 Cor., &c. | These words were used as equivalent terms when the A.V. was made; sometimes with a deep, sometimes with a lighter meaning. |
Daysman. | Umpire; arbitrator. | |
Deal, A. | A part or portion. | |
Debtor. | One bound by, or under an obligation. | |
Deem. | Conclude; judge. | |
Defenced. | Fenced; defended by fortifications. | |
Delicately. | Tenderly; mincingly. | |
Delightsome. | Delightful. | |
Discover. | Uncover. | |
Draught. | Drain. | |
Draught house. | Cesspool; depository of drainage. | |
Ear, to. | Plough; till the ground. | |
Earing. | Ploughing. | |
Emerods. | (Grk. hæmorrhoids) discharging piles. | |
Endamage. | Injure. | |
Ensample. | Example. | |
Ensue. | Pursue diligently. | |
Eschew. | 1 Pet. iii. 11, &c. | Avoid; shun. |
Eyeservice. | Service performed only when under supervision. | |
Fain. | Glad, and gladly. | |
Fat. | Vessel for liquor; same as "vat." | |
Fitches. | Vetches; small kind of pea. | |
Fray. | Deut. xxviii. 26, &c. | To scare; frighten away. |
Fret. | Lev. xiii. 51, 55; Ps. xxxix. 11. | To corrode; perforate by eating, as a moth does. |
Gainsay. | Speak against, i. e. contradict. | |
Garner. | Granary; barn. | |
Gin. | Trap or snare for birds. | |
Glister. | Shine; sparkle; glitter. | |
Greaves. | Armour-plates for legs. | |
Habergeon. | A piece of armour to defend the neck and breast. | |
Haft. | Handle of knife, dagger, &c. | |
Hale. | Forcibly drag, as an arrested person; haul. | |
Halt. | (Verb and part.) walk lame; crippled. | |
Harness. | Body-armour of a soldier; accoutrements for man or horse. | |
Heap. | A ruin. | |
Hell. | Hole, or covered pit; grave. | |
Hades, place of departed spirits. | ||
Gehenna, place of torment for the wicked. | ||
Helve. | Handle of an axe. | |
His. | Often used for neut. "its," which does not occur in the Authorised Version. | |
Hosen. | Trousers and stockings in one piece. | |
Houghs. | Hocks; joints of a beast's hind-legs. | |
Hungred, a. | Hungry. | |
Importable. | Prayer of Manasses. | Insupportable. |
Instantly. | Earnestly; with urgent importunity. | |
Jeopard, to. | To hazard or risk life; jeopardy; danger. | |
Jot, or tittle. | "Jot" is "jod," the smallest Hebr. letter (i, or iota in Grk.). | |
Kine. | The old plural of "cow;" milch kine = milking cows. | |
Knop. | The bud of a flower; carved imitation of one; now spelt "knob." | |
Lack. | Subst. want, or deficiency; v. to be deficient. | |
Lawyer. | An expounder of the Mosaic Law. | |
Leasing. | Lying, or falsehood. | |
Let. | Hinder; prevent. | |
Lewdness. | Wickedness; crime. | |
Libertine. | The child of a freed slave. | |
List. | Desire; will; like. | |
Lust. | Desire of any kind. | |
Lusty. | Healthy; vigorous; strong. | |
Magnifical. | Magnificent. | |
Marish. | Marsh; swampy ground. |
Word. | Passage. | Explanation. |
Maul. | Heavy hammer, of which "mallet" is the diminutive. | |
Maw. | Stomach of animals. | |
Meet. | Suitable; accordant. | |
Mete. | (Lat. metior) measure. | |
Mete yard. | Measuring-rod; yard measure. | |
Mincing. | Walking with very short steps. | |
Minish. | Diminish; lessen. | |
Mote (see Beam). | Minute particle; grain; atom. | |
Munition. | Fortifications; ramparts. | |
Murrain. | Cattle plague, resembling "Rinder-pest." | |
Naught. | Bad; worthless; nothing. | |
Neeze. | Old form of "sneeze." | |
Nether. | Lower; from obsolete "neath." | |
Noisome. | Noxious; hurtful; grievous. | |
Nought. | Nothing (same as naught). | |
Nurture. | Education; training. | |
Of. | (1) Mark i. 9; (2) Acts xiii. 29; | Used in various senses: (1) instead of "by;" (2) for "concerning;" (3) "out of." |
Offence. | That against which one stumbles. | |
Offend. | Strike or stumble against; cause to stumble. | |
Or ever. | Reduplicated form of ere=before; cp. "an if." | |
Ouches. | Settings of gold or silver for precious stones. | |
Pain. | Strive in pain, or pangs. | |
Painful. | Hard to do; needing effort. | |
Painfulness. | Unsparing toil. | |
Pass. | Surpass. | |
Pill, Peel. | Strip off bark: rob and plunder. | |
Plat. | Small level piece of ground. | |
Poll, to. | Lop; cut off, esp. hair. | |
Potsherd. | Fragment of broken pottery. | |
Pressfat. | Vat to receive grape-juice from the winepress. | |
Prevent. | Go before; precede. | |
Prophet. | Preacher, or proclaimer of Divine message. | |
Provoke. | Stimulate; challenge to action. | |
Publicans. | Farmers of public revenue; esp. native collectors of the odious tribute imposed by the Roman government. | |
Quick. | Alive; lively; active. | |
Quicken. | Make alive. | |
Quit. | Acquit; conduct. | |
Ravening. | Greediness; rapacity. | |
Ravin. | Make prey; capture spoil. | |
Reins. | (Lat. renes, kidneys) emotions; affections. | |
Rereward. | Rear-guard. | |
Ringstraked. | Streaked or marked with circular bands or rings. | |
Room. | A place or spot for one to sit or stand in. | |
Save. | Except. | |
Savour. | Taste; relish; met. relish in mind. | |
Scant. | Short; deficient; scanty. | |
Scrabble. | Scratch; make unmeaning marks. | |
Scrip. | Small bag or wallet. | |
Seethe. | Boil; perf. "sod," part. "sodden," | |
Servitor. | Servant or attendant. | |
Sherd. | (A.S. sceard) fragment; shred, esp. of pottery. | |
Shroud. | (A.S. serud) shelter; covering, esp. of a tree. | |
Silverling. | A small silver coin. | |
Sith. | Since; forasmuch as. | |
Sod, Sodden. | Boiled; from the verb "seethe." | |
Sojourn. | (Fr. séjourner) to dwell temporarily, as a stranger or visitor, not a settled inhabitant. | |
Sometimes. | Once; formerly; of old time. | |
Sore. | Sadly; grievously. | |
Speed. | Succeed; or subst. success. | |
Spring. | Rise, source, commencement, e.g."springs of Pisgah" (Deut. iv. 49), i.e. roots or foot of the mountain. | |
Steads. | (Sax. slede) places. | |
Stone-bow. | A catapult, or engine for throwing stones. | |
Straightway. | Immediately; at once. | |
Straitly. | Strictly. | |
Straitness. | Deut. xxviii. 53; Jer. xix. 9. | Scarcity of food; severe famine. |
Strake. | A streak. | |
Past tense of verb to "strike." | ||
Straw, to. | Strew, or scatter. | |
Sunder, to. | Separate; part asunder. |
Word. | Passage. | Explanation. |
Sundry. | Several; various; divers. | |
Tabering. | Beating, as on a taber. | |
Taches. | Catches, or buttons; any fastening. | |
Tale. | (A. S. tellari) reckoning; total. | |
Target. | Light shield, buckler. | |
Tire. | Dress, adorn, esp. the head; subst. a head-dress. | |
Touching. | Prep.=concerning. | |
Tongues. | Languages, esp. those foreign to, or unknown by, the speaker. | |
Travail. | Labour; pain; trouble generally. | |
Trow. | Think; imagine; suppose. | |
Twain. | Two. | |
Undergird. | To pass ropes round hull of a ship, from gunwale to gunwale, and then stretch them tight, so as to keep the timbers from starting in a gale. | |
Undersetter. | The pedestal or plinth on which the brazen bases of the lavers stood in Solomon's Temple. | |
Unicorn. | Generally allowed to be a wild ox. See Quadrupeds, p. 80. | |
Unwittingly. | Unconsciously; unintentionally. | |
Ware. | Aware; expectant. | |
Wax. | Grow, or become. | |
Whit. | (A. S. wild) a bit; atom. | |
Wimple. | Veil, or covering for face, throat, or neck, probably the original of the Eastern "yashmak." | |
Winebibber. | Immoderate drinker of wine; drunkard. | |
Winefat (see Fat.) |
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Wise. | (A. S. wise) mode or manner, or means. | |
Wist. | (A. S. wiste) knew. | |
Wit, to. | (A. S. witan) to know. | |
With. | Young twig of a willow; osier. | |
Withal. | With the same; therewith. | |
Wittingly. | Intentionally; knowingly. | |
Wont. | Accustomed. | |
Wot. | Know. | |
Wreathen. | Twisted; turned; " wreathen work." | |
Wrought. | Worked. | |
Yearn. | Feel pain of longing desire; hence, expressing the working up of uncontrollable emotion. |
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