THE BROTHERS KARAMAZOV
Chapter 1 - Plans for Mitya's Escape
VERY early, at nine o'clock in the morning, five days after the
trial, Alyosha went to Katerina Ivanovna's to talk over a matter of
great importance to both of them, and to give her a message. She sat
and talked to him in the very room in which she had once received
Grushenka. In the next room Ivan Fyodorovitch lay unconscious in a
high fever. Katerina Ivanovna had immediately after the scene at the
trial ordered the sick and unconscious man to be carried to her house,
disregarding the inevitable gossip and general disapproval of the
public. One of two relations who lived with her had departed to Moscow
immediately after the scene in court, the other remained. But if
both had gone away, Katerina Ivanovna would have adhered to her
resolution, and would have gone on nursing the sick man and sitting by
him day and night. Varvinsky and Herzenstube were attending him. The
famous doctor had gone back to Moscow, refusing to give an opinion
as to the probable end of the illness. Though the doctors encouraged
Katerina Ivanovna and Alyosha, it was evident that they could not
yet give them positive hopes of recovery.
Alyosha came to see his sick brother twice a day. But this time he
had specially urgent business, and he foresaw how difficult it would
be to approach the subject, yet he was in great haste. He had
another engagement that could not be put off for that same morning,
and there was need of haste.
They had been talking for a quarter of an hour. Katerina
Ivanovna was pale and terribly fatigued, yet at the same time in a
state of hysterical excitement. She had a presentiment of the reason
why Alyosha had come to her.
"Don't worry about his decision," she said, with confident
emphasis to Alyosha. "One way or another he is bound to come to it. He
must escape. That unhappy man, that hero of honour and principle-
not he, not Dmitri Fyodorovitch, but the man lying the other side of
that door, who has sacrificed himself for his brother," Katya added,
with flashing eyes- "told me the whole plan of escape long ago. You
know he has already entered into negotiations.... I've told you
something already.... You see, it will probably come off at the
third etape from here, when the party of prisoners is being taken to
Siberia. Oh, it's a long way off yet. Ivan Fyodorovitch has already
visited the superintendent of the third etape. But we don't know yet
who will be in charge of the party, and it's impossible to find that
out so long beforehand. To-morrow, perhaps, I will show you in
detail the whole plan which Ivan Fyodorovitch left me on the eve of
the trial in case of need.... That was when- do you remember?- you
found us quarrelling. He had just gone downstairs, but seeing you I
made him come back; do you remember? Do you know what we were
quarrelling about then?"
"No, I don't," said Alyosha.
"Of course he did not tell you. It was about that plan of
escape. He had told me the main idea three days before, and we began
quarrelling about it at once and quarrelled for three days. We
quarrelled because, when he told me that if Dmitri Fyodorovitch were
convicted he would escape abroad with that creature, I felt furious at
once- I can't tell you why, I don't know myself why.... Oh, of course,
I was furious then about that creature, and that she, too, should go
abroad with Dmitri!" Katerina Ivanovna exclaimed suddenly, her lips
quivering with anger. "As soon as Ivan Fyodorovitch saw that I was
furious about that woman, he instantly imagined I was jealous of
Dmitri and that I still loved Dmitri. That is how our first quarrel
began. I would not give an explanation, I could not ask forgiveness. I
could not bear to think that such a man could suspect me of still
loving that... and when I myself had told him long before that I did
not love Dmitri, that I loved no one but him! It was only resentment
against that creature that made me angry with him. Three days later,
on the evening you came, he brought me a sealed envelope, which I
was to open at once, if anything happened to him. Oh, he foresaw his
illness! He told me that the envelope contained the details of the
escape, and that if he died or was taken dangerously ill, I was to
save Mitya alone. Then he left me money, nearly ten thousand- those
notes to which the prosecutor referred in his speech, having learnt
from someone that he had sent them to be changed. I was tremendously
impressed to find that Ivan Fyodorovitch had not given up his idea
of saving his brother, and was confiding this plan of escape to me,
though he was still jealous of me and still convinced that I loved
Mitya. Oh, that was a sacrifice! No, you cannot understand the
greatness of such self-sacrifice, Alexey Fyodorovitch. I wanted to
fall at his feet in reverence, but I thought at once that he would
take it only for my joy at the thought of Mitya's being saved (and
he certainly would have imagined that!), and I was so exasperated at
the mere possibility of such an unjust thought on his part that I lost
my temper again, and instead of kissing his feet, flew into a fury
again! Oh, I am unhappy! It's my character, my awful, unhappy
character! Oh, you will see, I shall end by driving him, too, to
abandon me for another with whom he can get on better, like Dmitri.
But... no, I could not bear it, I should kill myself. And when you
came in then, and when I called to you and told him to come back, I
was so enraged by the look of contempt and hatred he turned on me that
do you remember?- I cried out to you that it was he, he alone who
had persuaded me that his brother Dmitri was a murderer! I said that
malicious thing on purpose to wound him again. He had never, never
persuaded me that his brother was a murderer. On the contrary, it
was I who persuaded him! Oh, my vile temper was the cause of
everything! I paved the way to that hideous scene at the trial. He
wanted to show me that he was an honourable man, and that, even if I
loved his brother, he would not ruin him for revenge or jealousy. So
he came to the court... I am the cause of it all, I alone am to
blame!"
Katya never had made such confessions to Alyosha before, and he
felt that she was now at that stage of unbearable suffering when
even the proudest heart painfully crushes its pride and falls
vanquished by grief. Oh, Alyosha knew another terrible reason of her
present misery, though she had carefully concealed it from him
during those days since the trial; but it would have been, for some
reason, too painful to him if she had been brought so low as to
speak to him now about that. She was suffering for her "treachery"
at the trial, and Alyosha felt that her conscience was impelling her
to confess it to him, to him, Alyosha, with tears and cries and
hysterical writhings on the floor. But he dreaded that moment and
longed to spare her. It made the commission on which he had come
even more difficult. He spoke of Mitya again.
"It's all right, it's all right, don't be anxious about him! she
began again, sharply and stubbornly. "All that is only momentary, I
know him, I know his heart only too well. You may be sure he will
consent to escape. It's not as though it would be immediately; he will
have time to make up his mind to it. Ivan Fyodorovitch will be well by
that time and will manage it all himself, so that I shall have nothing
to do with it. Don't be anxious; he will consent to run away. He has
agreed already: do you suppose he would give up that creature? And
they won't let her go to him, so he is bound to escape. It's you
he's most afraid of, he is afraid you won't approve of his escape on
moral grounds. But you must generously allow it, if your sanction is
so necessary," Katya added viciously. She paused and smiled.
"He talks about some hymn," she went on again, "some cross he
has to bear, some duty; I remember Ivan Fyodorovitch told me a great
deal about it, and if you knew how he talked! Katya cried suddenly,
with feeling she could not repress, "If you knew how he loved that
wretched man at the moment he told me, and how he hated him,
perhaps, at the same moment. And I heard his story and his tears
with sneering disdain. Brute! Yes, I am a brute. I am responsible
for his fever. But that man in prison is incapable of suffering,"
Katya concluded irritably. "Can such a man suffer? Men like him
never suffer!" There was a note of hatred and contemptuous repulsion
in her words. And yet it was she who had betrayed him. "Perhaps
because she feels how she's wronged him she hates him at moments,"
Alyosha thought to himself. He hoped that it was only "at moments." In
Katya's last words he detected a challenging note, but he did not take
it up.
"I sent for you this morning to make you promise to persuade him
yourself. Or do you, too, consider that to escape would be
dishonourable, cowardly, or something... unchristian, perhaps?"
Katya added, even more defiantly.
"Oh, no. I'll tell him everything," muttered Alyosha. "He asks you
to come and see him to-day," he blurted out suddenly, looking her
steadily in the face. She started, and drew back a little from him
on the sofa.
"Me? Can that be?" She faltered, turning pale.
"It can and ought to be!" Alyosha began emphatically, growing more
animated. "He needs you particularly just now. I would not have opened
the subject and worried you, if it were not necessary. He is ill, he
is beside himself, he keeps asking for you. It is not to be reconciled
with you that he wants you, but only that you would go and show
yourself at his door. So much has happened to him since that day. He
realises that he has injured you beyond all reckoning. He does not ask
your forgiveness- 'It's impossible to forgive me,' he says himself-
but only that you would show yourself in his doorway."
"It's so sudden..." faltered Katya. "I've had a presentiment all
these days that you would come with that message. I knew he would
ask me to come. It's impossible!"
"Let it be impossible, but do it. Only think, he realises for
the first time how he has wounded you, the first time in his life;
he had never grasped it before so fully. He said, 'If she refuses to
come I shall be unhappy all my life.' you hear? though he is condemned
to penal servitude for twenty years, he is still planning to be happy-
is not that piteous? Think- you must visit him; though he is ruined,
he is innocent," broke like a challenge from Alyosha. "His hands are
clean, there is no blood on them! For the sake of his infinite
sufferings in the future visit him now. Go, greet him on his way
into the darkness- stand at his door, that is all.... You ought to
do it, you ought to!" Alyosha concluded, laying immense stress on
the word "ought."
"I ought to... but I cannot..." Katya moaned. "He will look at
me.... I can't."
"Your eyes ought to meet. How will you live all your life, if
you don't make up your mind to do it now?"
"Better suffer all my life."
"You ought to go, you ought to go," Alyosha repeated with
merciless emphasis.
"But why to-day, why at once?... I can't leave our patient-"
"You can for a moment. It will only be a moment. If you don't
come, he will be in delirium by to-night. I would not tell you a
lie; have pity on him!"
"Have pity on me!" Katya said, with bitter reproach, and she burst
into tears.
"Then you will come," said Alyosha firmly, seeing her tears. "I'll
go and tell him you will come directly."
"No, don't tell him so on any account," cried Katya in alarm. "I
will come, but don't tell him beforehand, for perhaps I may go, but
not go in... I don't know yet-"
Her voice failed her. She gasped for breath. Alyosha got up to go.
"And what if I meet anyone?" she said suddenly, in a low voice,
turning white again.
"That's just why you must go now, to avoid meeting anyone. There
will be no one there, I can tell you that for certain. We will
expect you," he concluded emphatically, and went out of the room.