Arndt, Ernst Moritz—1769-1860—born in the Isle of Rugen; in 1806 professor of philosophy at Greifswald, whole political writings so aroused the national spirit against the hated dominion of Napoleon, that they may be regarded as having mainly influenced the combination which eventually restored the independence of Germany. After the restoration, he was appointed professor of history at Bonn, in 1816; but in a few years having become an object of suspicion to the government, he was suspended, and ultimately deprived of his professorship. From being a writer of popular songs, he became a writer of sacred ones. His hymn “Geht nun hin und grabt mein Grab,” must be reckoned one of the greatest gems of sacred poetry of the century.