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Psalm 74

Plea for Help in Time of National Humiliation

A Maskil of Asaph.

1

O God, why do you cast us off forever?

Why does your anger smoke against the sheep of your pasture?

2

Remember your congregation, which you acquired long ago,

which you redeemed to be the tribe of your heritage.

Remember Mount Zion, where you came to dwell.

3

Direct your steps to the perpetual ruins;

the enemy has destroyed everything in the sanctuary.

 

4

Your foes have roared within your holy place;

they set up their emblems there.

5

At the upper entrance they hacked

the wooden trellis with axes.

6

And then, with hatchets and hammers,

they smashed all its carved work.

7

They set your sanctuary on fire;

they desecrated the dwelling place of your name,

bringing it to the ground.

8

They said to themselves, “We will utterly subdue them”;

they burned all the meeting places of God in the land.

 

9

We do not see our emblems;

there is no longer any prophet,

and there is no one among us who knows how long.

10

How long, O God, is the foe to scoff?

Is the enemy to revile your name forever?

11

Why do you hold back your hand;

why do you keep your hand in your bosom?

 

12

Yet God my King is from of old,

working salvation in the earth.

13

You divided the sea by your might;

you broke the heads of the dragons in the waters.

14

You crushed the heads of Leviathan;

you gave him as food for the creatures of the wilderness.

15

You cut openings for springs and torrents;

you dried up ever-flowing streams.

16

Yours is the day, yours also the night;

you established the luminaries and the sun.

17

You have fixed all the bounds of the earth;

you made summer and winter.

 

18

Remember this, O L ord, how the enemy scoffs,

and an impious people reviles your name.

19

Do not deliver the soul of your dove to the wild animals;

do not forget the life of your poor forever.

 

20

Have regard for your covenant,

for the dark places of the land are full of the haunts of violence.

21

Do not let the downtrodden be put to shame;

let the poor and needy praise your name.

22

Rise up, O God, plead your cause;

remember how the impious scoff at you all day long.

23

Do not forget the clamor of your foes,

the uproar of your adversaries that goes up continually.


10. How long, O God! shall the adversary reproach? Here it is intimated that nothing inflicted upon them greater anguish than when they saw the name of God blasphemed by the ungodly. By this manner of praying, the object of the inspired writer was to kindle in our hearts a zeal for maintaining the Divine glory. We are naturally too delicate and tender for bearing calamities; but it is a decided proof of genuine godliness, when the contumely which is cast upon God grieves and disquiets our minds more than all our own personal sufferings. The poor Jews, there can be no doubt, were assailed with more kinds of reproach than one under a most cruel tyrant, and amongst a barbarous nation. But the prophet, speaking in the person of the whole Church, makes almost no account of the reproaches cast upon the people in comparison of the execrable blasphemies directed against God; according to the statement contained in Psalm 69:9, “The reproaches of them that reproached thee are fallen upon me.” The phrase for ever is again added; for when the ungodly continue long unpunished, this has a hardening effect, and renders them more audacious, especially when the revilings which they pour forth against God seem to pass unnoticed by him. It is, therefore, added immediately after in the 11th verse,


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