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Psalm 52

Judgment on the Deceitful

To the leader. A Maskil of David, when Doeg the Edomite came to Saul and said to him, “David has come to the house of Ahimelech.”

1

Why do you boast, O mighty one,

of mischief done against the godly?

All day long 2you are plotting destruction.

Your tongue is like a sharp razor,

you worker of treachery.

3

You love evil more than good,

and lying more than speaking the truth. Selah

4

You love all words that devour,

O deceitful tongue.

 

5

But God will break you down forever;

he will snatch and tear you from your tent;

he will uproot you from the land of the living. Selah

6

The righteous will see, and fear,

and will laugh at the evildoer, saying,

7

“See the one who would not take

refuge in God,

but trusted in abundant riches,

and sought refuge in wealth!”

 

8

But I am like a green olive tree

in the house of God.

I trust in the steadfast love of God

forever and ever.

9

I will thank you forever,

because of what you have done.

In the presence of the faithful

I will proclaim your name, for it is good.


The term בלע, balang, in verse fourth, which has been translated destruction, I prefer understanding in the sense of hiding or concealment. He seems to allude to the drawing back of the tongue when we swallow; and under this figure, to describe the deceitfulness of Doeg’s words, by which he devoured the unsuspecting and the innocent. 277277     “בלע, balang, is to swallow, to devour, with the idea of eagerness, greediness.” — Gesenius The great design of David, as I have already remarked in the preceding verses, is to encourage himself in the hope of deliverance by dwelling upon the extreme character of that wickedness which his enemy had displayed.


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