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Psalm 106

A Confession of Israel’s Sins

1

Praise the L ord!

O give thanks to the L ord, for he is good;

for his steadfast love endures forever.

2

Who can utter the mighty doings of the L ord,

or declare all his praise?

3

Happy are those who observe justice,

who do righteousness at all times.

 

4

Remember me, O L ord, when you show favor to your people;

help me when you deliver them;

5

that I may see the prosperity of your chosen ones,

that I may rejoice in the gladness of your nation,

that I may glory in your heritage.

 

6

Both we and our ancestors have sinned;

we have committed iniquity, have done wickedly.

7

Our ancestors, when they were in Egypt,

did not consider your wonderful works;

they did not remember the abundance of your steadfast love,

but rebelled against the Most High at the Red Sea.

8

Yet he saved them for his name’s sake,

so that he might make known his mighty power.

9

He rebuked the Red Sea, and it became dry;

he led them through the deep as through a desert.

10

So he saved them from the hand of the foe,

and delivered them from the hand of the enemy.

11

The waters covered their adversaries;

not one of them was left.

12

Then they believed his words;

they sang his praise.

 

13

But they soon forgot his works;

they did not wait for his counsel.

14

But they had a wanton craving in the wilderness,

and put God to the test in the desert;

15

he gave them what they asked,

but sent a wasting disease among them.

 

16

They were jealous of Moses in the camp,

and of Aaron, the holy one of the L ord.

17

The earth opened and swallowed up Dathan,

and covered the faction of Abiram.

18

Fire also broke out in their company;

the flame burned up the wicked.

 

19

They made a calf at Horeb

and worshiped a cast image.

20

They exchanged the glory of God

for the image of an ox that eats grass.

21

They forgot God, their Savior,

who had done great things in Egypt,

22

wondrous works in the land of Ham,

and awesome deeds by the Red Sea.

23

Therefore he said he would destroy them—

had not Moses, his chosen one,

stood in the breach before him,

to turn away his wrath from destroying them.

 

24

Then they despised the pleasant land,

having no faith in his promise.

25

They grumbled in their tents,

and did not obey the voice of the L ord.

26

Therefore he raised his hand and swore to them

that he would make them fall in the wilderness,

27

and would disperse their descendants among the nations,

scattering them over the lands.

 

28

Then they attached themselves to the Baal of Peor,

and ate sacrifices offered to the dead;

29

they provoked the L ord to anger with their deeds,

and a plague broke out among them.

30

Then Phinehas stood up and interceded,

and the plague was stopped.

31

And that has been reckoned to him as righteousness

from generation to generation forever.

 

32

They angered the L ord at the waters of Meribah,

and it went ill with Moses on their account;

33

for they made his spirit bitter,

and he spoke words that were rash.

 

34

They did not destroy the peoples,

as the L ord commanded them,

35

but they mingled with the nations

and learned to do as they did.

36

They served their idols,

which became a snare to them.

37

They sacrificed their sons

and their daughters to the demons;

38

they poured out innocent blood,

the blood of their sons and daughters,

whom they sacrificed to the idols of Canaan;

and the land was polluted with blood.

39

Thus they became unclean by their acts,

and prostituted themselves in their doings.

 

40

Then the anger of the L ord was kindled against his people,

and he abhorred his heritage;

41

he gave them into the hand of the nations,

so that those who hated them ruled over them.

42

Their enemies oppressed them,

and they were brought into subjection under their power.

43

Many times he delivered them,

but they were rebellious in their purposes,

and were brought low through their iniquity.

44

Nevertheless he regarded their distress

when he heard their cry.

45

For their sake he remembered his covenant,

and showed compassion according to the abundance of his steadfast love.

46

He caused them to be pitied

by all who held them captive.

 

47

Save us, O L ord our God,

and gather us from among the nations,

that we may give thanks to your holy name

and glory in your praise.

 

48

Blessed be the L ord, the God of Israel,

from everlasting to everlasting.

And let all the people say, “Amen.”

Praise the L ord!


34. They did not destroy the nations It appears to me that those persons are mistaken who think that the prophet is here simply giving a relation of the punishment which was inflicted upon the Jews, as if he were imputing to them the entire blame of not exterminating the nations, in consequence of their not deserving the honor of obtaining any more victories over them. But he rather prefers another charge against them, that they had been remiss in driving out the heathen, or more probably that they had not obeyed the Divine command to root them out of the land. Now that the cup of the iniquity of the Amorites was full, it was the purpose of God that they should be exterminated, lest their society might prove injurious to the holy people. For God, having chosen that land for a habitation to himself, intended that it should be holy and purified from all defilement. In refusing, therefore, to execute the vengeance enjoined upon them, the people showed their willingness to associate with the uncircumcised inhabitants of Canaan. In manifesting such indifference about God’s command respecting the driving out these nations, they gave just cause for his anger waxing hot against them. Behold, saith he, I have commanded all these nations to be cut off by the sword; and now, because ye have not obeyed my voice,

“they shall be pricks in your eyes, and thorns in your sides, and shall vex you in the land wherein ye dwell,” Numbers 33:55

The not destroying all these nations, but permitting some of them to remain, might appear to be an act of mercy; but in thus acting, the people were guilty of neglecting to execute God’s righteous vengeance upon them, and of leaving the land liable to be polluted with their abominations. From these things it ought to be noticed, that there are two extremes in which men are apt to indulge, either in being unnecessarily over rigorous, or in defeating the ends of justice by too great lenity. We must, therefore, adhere strictly to God’s command, if we would desire to shun both extremes. For if the Israelites are condemned for sparing some of these nations wholly, what are we to think of those judges who, from a timid and apathetic attention to the responsible duties of their office, exercise too much lenity to a few persons, thus weakening the restraints of the inlets to vice, to the great detriment of the public weal?


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