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Joshua Exhorts the People

23

A long time afterward, when the L ord had given rest to Israel from all their enemies all around, and Joshua was old and well advanced in years, 2Joshua summoned all Israel, their elders and heads, their judges and officers, and said to them, “I am now old and well advanced in years; 3and you have seen all that the L ord your God has done to all these nations for your sake, for it is the L ord your God who has fought for you. 4I have allotted to you as an inheritance for your tribes those nations that remain, along with all the nations that I have already cut off, from the Jordan to the Great Sea in the west. 5The L ord your God will push them back before you, and drive them out of your sight; and you shall possess their land, as the L ord your God promised you. 6Therefore be very steadfast to observe and do all that is written in the book of the law of Moses, turning aside from it neither to the right nor to the left, 7so that you may not be mixed with these nations left here among you, or make mention of the names of their gods, or swear by them, or serve them, or bow yourselves down to them, 8but hold fast to the L ord your God, as you have done to this day. 9For the L ord has driven out before you great and strong nations; and as for you, no one has been able to withstand you to this day. 10One of you puts to flight a thousand, since it is the L ord your God who fights for you, as he promised you. 11Be very careful, therefore, to love the L ord your God. 12For if you turn back, and join the survivors of these nations left here among you, and intermarry with them, so that you marry their women and they yours, 13know assuredly that the L ord your God will not continue to drive out these nations before you; but they shall be a snare and a trap for you, a scourge on your sides, and thorns in your eyes, until you perish from this good land that the L ord your God has given you.

14 “And now I am about to go the way of all the earth, and you know in your hearts and souls, all of you, that not one thing has failed of all the good things that the L ord your God promised concerning you; all have come to pass for you, not one of them has failed. 15But just as all the good things that the L ord your God promised concerning you have been fulfilled for you, so the L ord will bring upon you all the bad things, until he has destroyed you from this good land that the L ord your God has given you. 16If you transgress the covenant of the L ord your God, which he enjoined on you, and go and serve other gods and bow down to them, then the anger of the L ord will be kindled against you, and you shall perish quickly from the good land that he has given to you.”


9. For the Lord has driven out from before you, etc He intimates that so long as they do not themselves change, there will certainly be no change on the part of God. Therefore he asserts that, provided they conciliate the favor of God, they shall have an uninterrupted course of victory. At length he again exhorts them, as they value their life and safety, to be careful in maintaining love to God. From this source all true obedience springs; for if we do not cling to him with free and ardent affection, we shall study in vain to frame our lives in accordance with the external form of the Law.


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