When the L
ord your God brings you into the land that you are about to enter and occupy, and he clears away many nations before you—the Hittites, the Girgashites, the Amorites, the
Canaanites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites, seven nations mightier and more numerous than you—2and when the L
ord your God gives them over to you and you defeat them, then you must utterly destroy them. Make no covenant with them and show them no mercy.3Do not intermarry with them, giving your daughters to their sons or taking their daughters for your sons,4for that would turn away your children from following me, to serve other gods. Then the anger of the L
ord would be kindled against you, and he would destroy you quickly.5But this is how you must deal with them: break down their altars, smash their pillars, hew down their sacred poles, and burn their idols with fire.6For you are a people holy to the L
ord your God; the L
ord your God has chosen you out of all the peoples on earth to be his people, his treasured possession.
7 It was not because you were more numerous than any other people that the L
ord set his heart on you and chose you—for you were the fewest of all peoples.8It was because the L
ord loved you and kept the oath that he swore to your ancestors, that the L
ord has brought you out with a mighty hand, and redeemed you from the house of slavery, from the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt.9Know therefore that the L
ord your God is God, the faithful God who maintains covenant loyalty with those who love him and keep his commandments, to a thousand generations,10and who repays in their own person those who reject him. He does not delay but repays in their own person those who reject him.11Therefore, observe diligently the commandment—the statutes and the ordinances—that I am commanding you today.
Blessings for Obedience
12 If you heed these ordinances, by diligently observing them, the L
ord your God will maintain with you the covenant loyalty that he swore to your ancestors;13he will love you, bless you, and multiply you; he will bless the fruit of your womb and the fruit of your ground, your grain and your wine and your oil, the increase
of your cattle and the issue of your flock, in the land that he swore to your ancestors to give you.14You shall be the most blessed of peoples, with neither sterility nor barrenness among you or your livestock.15The L
ord will turn away from you every illness; all the dread diseases of Egypt that you experienced, he will not inflict on you, but he will lay them on all who hate
you.16You shall devour all the peoples that the L
ord your God is giving over to you, showing them no pity; you shall not serve their gods, for that would be a snare to you.
17 If you say to yourself, “These nations are more numerous than I; how can I dispossess them?”18do not be afraid of them. Just remember what the L
ord your God did to Pharaoh and to all Egypt,19the great trials that your eyes saw, the signs and wonders, the mighty hand and the outstretched arm by which the L
ord your God brought you out. The L
ord your God will do the same to all the peoples of whom you are afraid.20Moreover, the L
ord your God will send the pestilence against them, until even the survivors and the fugitives are destroyed.21Have no dread of them, for the L
ord your God, who is present with you, is a great and awesome God.22The L
ord your God will clear away these nations before you little by little; you will not be able to make a quick end of them, otherwise the wild animals would become too
numerous for you.23But the L
ord your God will give them over to you, and throw them into great panic, until they are destroyed.24He will hand their kings over to you and you shall blot out their name from under heaven; no one will be able to stand against you, until you have destroyed
them.25The images of their gods you shall burn with fire. Do not covet the silver or the gold that is on them and take it for yourself, because you could be ensnared by it;
for it is abhorrent to the L
ord your God.26Do not bring an abhorrent thing into your house, or you will be set apart for destruction like it. You must utterly detest and abhor it, for it is set apart for
destruction.
New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright 1989, Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by
permission. All rights reserved.
16.And thou shalt consume all the people.It is plain from the second part of the verse wherefore He commands the people of Canaan to be destroyed, when He forbids their gods to be worshipped. This precept, therefore, corresponds with the others, where He
dooms in like manner these nations to utter destruction. I now pass over what I have explained elsewhere, i.e., that the vengeance which God exercised against these obstinate and ten-times lost people cannot be ascribed to cruelty. For since 400 years ago it had been said to Abraham that their iniquity was not yet full, they could not be treated with severity equal to their deserts, when they had so licentiously and wickedly abused God’s
long-suffering. But we must take notice of God’s design in so particularly enjoining on the Israelites utterly to destroy whatever should be found there; for besides that He had once doomed them all to the destruction they merited, He would have the land also, in which His name was to be invoked, purged from all pollutions. Now, if any of the old inhabitants had survived, they would soon have endeavored to revive their corruptions, and since the Israelites were otherwise more disposed than
enough to superstition, they would easily have been attracted to the worship of idols. This, then, is the reason why God forbids them to shew these people any humanity or clemency, as I have reminded you to be clear from the context; for these things stand in connection, that they should not spare the nations nor worship their gods. The reason which is subjoined, “for it will be a snare or stumblingblock to you,” must be extended to the whole
context, viz., that it would be fatal to the Jews if they should spare the nations which would allure them to impiety.
